Listview优化

                                                                                                                           Listview优化

ListView 控件可使用四种不同视图显示项目。通过此控件，可将项目组成带有或不带有列标头的列，并显示伴随的图标和文本。 可使用 ListView 控件将称作 ListItem 对象的列表条目组织成下列四种不同的视图之一：1.大（标准）图标2.小图标3.列表4.报表 View 属性决定在列表中控件使用何种视图显示项目。还可用 LabelWrap 属性控制列表中与项目关联的标签是否可换行显示。另外，还可管理列表中项目的排序方法和选定项目的外观。代码如下

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView lv_main_list;

    private int images[]={R.drawable.bird,R.drawable.cat,R.drawable.chicken,R.drawable.cow,R.drawable.dog};
    private String titles[]={"雷天使","Tom猫","KFC","老黑牛","单身狗"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv_main_list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_main_list);

//        List<Map<String,Object>> list=new ArrayList<>();
//        for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
//            Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
//            map.put("image",images[i]);
//            map.put("title",titles[i]);
//            list.add(map);
//        }
        //实例化SimpleAdapter
        //SimpleAdapter adapter=new SimpleAdapter(this,list,R.layout.item_listview,new String[]{"image","title"},new int[]{R.id.iv_item_listview_icon,R.id.tv_item_listview_title});
        lv_main_list.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());

        //给ListView设置点击事件
        lv_main_list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "跳转到"+titles[i%titles.length]+"页面", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
    //OOM OutOfMemory 内存溢出
    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 100;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return titles[i%titles.length];
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return i;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(final int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {

            Log.i("test","i="+i+" "+view);
            //把布局文件转成View
            if(view==null){
                view= getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item_listview,null);
                ItemTag itemTag=new ItemTag();
                itemTag.imageView= (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_item_listview_icon);
                itemTag.textView= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item_listview_title);
                itemTag.button= (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_item_listview_download);
                view.setTag(itemTag);
            }
            ItemTag itemtag= (ItemTag) view.getTag();
            //设值
            itemtag.imageView.setImageResource(images[i%titles.length]);
            itemtag.textView.setText(titles[i%titles.length]+i);

            //给按钮设置点击事件
            itemtag.button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "正在下载"+titles[i%titles.length], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            return view;
        }
    }




}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
    >

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:id="@+id/iv_item_listview_icon"
        android:src="@drawable/bird"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/tv_item_listview_title"
        android:text="XX"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下载"
        android:id="@+id/btn_item_listview_download"
        />

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="zking.com.android_8.MainActivity">
<ListView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/lv_main_list"
    ></ListView>


</LinearLayout>

效果如下