Spring 01 - 使用入门

1.创建maven项目
2.添加Spring的依赖包

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

3.建类: TestSpring.class

public class TestSpring {
private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void print(){
        System.out.println("name: "+name);
    }
}

4.编写spring的配置文件 applicationContext.xml，resource目录下。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="testSpring" class="TestSpring">
        <property name="name" value="hello Spring"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

5.测试

    @Test
    public void test(){
        //解析xml，获取Spring上下文对象
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        //使用Spring创建testSpring对象
        TestSpring testSpring = (TestSpring)context.getBean("testSpring");
        testSpring.print();
    }

输出为：

name: hello Spring