Spring 11 - Spring实现AOP流程 - 方法一:使用Spring的API接口

AOP思想：
不影响原有业务类的情况下，实现动态增强。

1.导入依赖包

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>

2.导入aop约束

beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

3.创建接口及实现接口

package com.spring.qq.service;

public interface UserService {
    public void add(double y);
    public void div(double y);
    public void multi(double y);
    public void minus(double y);
}

package com.spring.qq.service;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

    private  double x = 1;
    public void add(double y) {
        x = x+y;
        System.out.println("x = "+x);
    }

    public void div(double y) {
        x = x/y;
        System.out.println("x = "+x);
    }

    public void multi(double y) {
        x = x *y;
        System.out.println("x = "+x);
    }

    public void minus(double y) {
        x = x-y;
        System.out.println("x = "+x);
    }
}

4.创建切入类 （前切、后切）

package com.spring.qq.addition;

import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class AfterMethods implements AfterReturningAdvice {
    public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println(target.getClass().getName()+"执行了"+method.getName()+"方法，返回结果为："+returnValue);
    }
}

package com.spring.qq.addition;

import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class BeforeMethods implements MethodBeforeAdvice {

    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println(target.getClass().getName()+"的"+method.getName()+"将要被执行");
    }
}

5.配置aop

 <!-- 配置aop-->
        <aop:config>
            <!-- 切入点-->
            <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.spring.qq.service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))"/>

            <!-- 执行环绕增加-->
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="beforeMethods" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="afterMethods" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
        </aop:config>

6.测试

package com.spring.qq.mytest;

import com.spring.qq.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
        UserService userService = context.getBean("userServiceImpl", UserService.class);

        userService.add(3);
        userService.multi(3);

    }
}

输出结果为：

com.spring.qq.service.UserServiceImpl的add将要被执行
x = 4.0
com.spring.qq.service.UserServiceImpl执行了add方法，返回结果为：null
com.spring.qq.service.UserServiceImpl的multi将要被执行
x = 12.0
com.spring.qq.service.UserServiceImpl执行了multi方法，返回结果为：null