<medium>LeetCode Problem -- 495. Teemo Attacking

• 描述：In LOL world, there is a hero called Teemo and his attacking can make his enemy Ashe be in poisoned condition. Now, given the Teemo’s attacking ascending time series towards Ashe and the poisoning time duration per Teemo’s attacking, you need to output the total time that Ashe is in poisoned condition.

You may assume that Teemo attacks at the very beginning of a specific time point, and makes Ashe be in poisoned condition immediately.
Example 1:

Input: [1,4], 2
Output: 4
Explanation: At time point 1, Teemo starts attacking Ashe and makes Ashe be poisoned immediately.
This poisoned status will last 2 seconds until the end of time point 2.
And at time point 4, Teemo attacks Ashe again, and causes Ashe to be in poisoned status for another 2 seconds.
So you finally need to output 4.

Example 2:

Input: [1,2], 2
Output: 3
Explanation: At time point 1, Teemo starts attacking Ashe and makes Ashe be poisoned.
This poisoned status will last 2 seconds until the end of time point 2.
However, at the beginning of time point 2, Teemo attacks Ashe again who is already in poisoned status.
Since the poisoned status won’t add up together, though the second poisoning attack will still work at time point 2, it will stop at the end of time point 3.
So you finally need to output 3.

• 分析：这道题给出了LOL中英雄Teemo的攻击时间和每次攻击可以造成的控制时长，要求计算出经过全部攻击之后Ashe被控制的时长。
• 思路一：分两种情况讨论，一种是，攻击后控制时间在下一次攻击到来之前结束，一种是下一次攻击到来时上一次控制效果仍然没有结束。根据这两种情况可以做出相应的分析。

class Solution {
public:
    int findPoisonedDuration(vector<int>& timeSeries, int duration) {
        if (!timeSeries.size()) return 0;
        int flag = timeSeries[0] + duration;
        int begin = timeSeries[0];
        int total_time = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < timeSeries.size(); i++) {
            if (timeSeries[i] > flag) {
                total_time += flag - begin;
                begin = timeSeries[i];
            }
            flag = timeSeries[i] + duration;
        }
        total_time += flag - begin;
        return total_time;
    }
};