hbase java代码增删查改

package com.zapoul;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created with IDEA
 * author:zapoul
 * Date:2020/2/27
 * Time:16:44
 */
public class HBaseUtil {

    public static Configuration conf;
    static{
        //使用HBaseConfiguration的单例方法实例化
        conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
    }

    /**
     * 判断表是否存在
     * @param tableName
     * @return
     * @throws MasterNotRunningException
     * @throws ZooKeeperConnectionException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static boolean isTableExist(String tableName) throws MasterNotRunningException,
            ZooKeeperConnectionException, IOException {
        //在HBase中管理、访问表需要先创建HBaseAdmin对象
//Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
//HBaseAdmin admin = (HBaseAdmin) connection.getAdmin();
        HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
        return admin.tableExists(tableName);
    }

    /**
     * 创建表
     * @param tableName
     * @param columnFamily
     * @throws MasterNotRunningException
     * @throws ZooKeeperConnectionException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void createTable(String tableName, String... columnFamily) throws
            MasterNotRunningException, ZooKeeperConnectionException, IOException{
        HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
        //判断表是否存在
        if(isTableExist(tableName)){
            System.out.println("表" + tableName + "已存在");
            //System.exit(0);
        }else{
            //创建表属性对象,表名需要转字节
            HTableDescriptor descriptor = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tableName));
            //创建多个列族
            for(String cf : columnFamily){
                descriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(cf));
            }
            //根据对表的配置，创建表
            admin.createTable(descriptor);
            System.out.println("表" + tableName + "创建成功！");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除表
     * @param tableName
     * @throws MasterNotRunningException
     * @throws ZooKeeperConnectionException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void dropTable(String tableName) throws MasterNotRunningException,
            ZooKeeperConnectionException, IOException{
        HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
        if(isTableExist(tableName)){
            admin.disableTable(tableName);
            admin.deleteTable(tableName);
            System.out.println("表" + tableName + "删除成功！");
        }else{
            System.out.println("表" + tableName + "不存在！");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 向表中插入数据
     * @param tableName
     * @param rowKey
     * @param columnFamily
     * @param column
     * @param value
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void addRowData(String tableName, String rowKey, String columnFamily, String
            column, String value) throws IOException{
        //创建HTable对象
        HTable hTable = new HTable(conf, tableName);
        //向表中插入数据
        Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
        //向Put对象中组装数据
        put.add(Bytes.toBytes(columnFamily), Bytes.toBytes(column), Bytes.toBytes(value));
        hTable.put(put);
        hTable.close();
        System.out.println("插入数据成功");
    }

    /**
     * 删除多行数据
     * @param tableName
     * @param rows
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void deleteMultiRow(String tableName, String... rows) throws IOException{
        HTable hTable = new HTable(conf, tableName);
        List<Delete> deleteList = new ArrayList<Delete>();
        for(String row : rows){
            Delete delete = new Delete(Bytes.toBytes(row));
            deleteList.add(delete);
        }
        hTable.delete(deleteList);
        hTable.close();
    }

    /**
     * 获取所有数据
     * @param tableName
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void getAllRows(String tableName) throws IOException{
        HTable hTable = new HTable(conf, tableName);
        //得到用于扫描region的对象
        Scan scan = new Scan();
        //使用HTable得到resultcanner实现类的对象
        ResultScanner resultScanner = hTable.getScanner(scan);
        for(Result result : resultScanner){
            Cell[] cells = result.rawCells();
            for(Cell cell : cells){
                //得到rowkey
                System.out.println("行键:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell)));
                //得到列族
                System.out.println("列族" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell)));
                System.out.println("列:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)));
                System.out.println("值:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell)));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取某一行数据
     * @param tableName
     * @param rowKey
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void getRow(String tableName, String rowKey) throws IOException{
        HTable table = new HTable(conf, tableName);
        Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
        //get.setMaxVersions();显示所有版本
        //get.setTimeStamp();显示指定时间戳的版本
        Result result = table.get(get);
        for(Cell cell : result.rawCells()){
            System.out.println("行键:" + Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
            System.out.println("列族" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell)));
            System.out.println("列:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)));
            System.out.println("值:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell)));
            System.out.println("时间戳:" + cell.getTimestamp());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取某一行指定“列族:列”的数据
     * @param tableName
     * @param rowKey
     * @param family
     * @param qualifier
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void getRowQualifier(String tableName, String rowKey, String family, String
            qualifier) throws IOException{
        HTable table = new HTable(conf, tableName);
        Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowKey));
        get.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes(family), Bytes.toBytes(qualifier));
        Result result = table.get(get);
        for(Cell cell : result.rawCells()){
            System.out.println("行键:" + Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
            System.out.println("列族" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell)));
            System.out.println("列:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)));
            System.out.println("值:" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell)));
        }
    }


}