Python与数据分析教材代码-第九周

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import pandas as pd
from pandas import Series, DataFrame
import numpy as np

a=[98,83,65,72,79,76,75,94,91,77,63,83,89,69,64,78,63,86,91,72,71,72,70,80,65,70,62,74,71,76]

mean(a)
mean(np.sort(a)[14:16])
np.sort(a)

#求众数的函数
def get_mode(arr):  
    mode = [];  
    arr_appear = dict((a, arr.count(a)) for a in arr);  # 统计各个元素出现的次数  
    if max(arr_appear.values()) == 1:  # 如果最大的出现为1  
        return;  # 则没有众数  
    else:  
        for k, v in arr_appear.items():  # 否则，出现次数最大的数字，就是众数  
            if v == max(arr_appear.values()):  
                mode.append(k);  
    return mode;  

get_mode(a)

var(a)
std(a)

a=Series(a)
a.skew()
a.kurt()
a.describe()

df = DataFrame({'data1' : np.random.randn(5),
                'data2' : np.random.randn(5)})
df.cov()
df.corr()

###假设检验
from scipy import stats as ss
df=DataFrame({'data':[10.1,10,9.8,10.5,9.7,10.1,9.9,10.2,10.3,9.9]})
ss.ttest_1samp(a = df, popmean = 10)