linux 渲染变量

现有一个配置文件keepalived.conf中包含以{{}}引用的变量需要替换，内容如下：

global_defs {   
   router_id  tryrus 
} 

virtual_server {{virtual_ipaddress}} {   
   delay_loop 6                    
   lb_algo rr                       
   lb_kind DR                            
   persistence_timeout 0             
   protocol TCP                      
   real_server {{real_server01}} {     
       weight 1                        
        HTTP_GET {  
            url {   
              path /index.jsp  
            }  
            connect_timeout 5  
            nb_get_retry 3  
            delay_before_retry 3  
        }         
   }  

   real_server {{real_server02}} {      
       weight 1  
        HTTP_GET {  
            url {   
              path /index.jsp    
            }  
            connect_timeout 5  
            nb_get_retry 3  
            delay_before_retry 3  
        }          
   }  
}  

变量的值在param.cfg文件中，如下配置：

# vip
 #

virtual_ipaddress=192.168.100.1:8080

# real server
real_server01=192.168.100.2:8080
real_server02=192.168.100.3:8080

可用以下脚本将keepalived.conf中的virtual_ipaddress，real_server01，real_server02三个变量替换成实际的值

#!/bin/bash

current_path=$(cd $(dirname $0) && pwd)
para_file=$current_path/param.cfg
replace_file=$current_path/keepalived.conf


param_list=(`grep -o "{{.*}}" $replace_file | sed 's/}}/\n/g' | grep "{{" | sed 's/.*{{//g' | sort -u`)

for i in ${param_list[@]}
do
  param_value=`egrep -v "^[[:space:]]*#" $para_file | grep "$i" | awk -F "=" '{print $2}'`
  if [[ -n $param_value ]]
  then
    sed -i "s/{{$i}}/$param_value/g" $replace_file
  else
    echo "[ERROR] $(date) $i is not exists in $para_file ! LINE: $LINENO"
    exit 1
  fi
done

替换后的keepalived.conf配置

global_defs {
   router_id  tryrus
}

virtual_server 192.168.100.1:8080 {
   delay_loop 6
   lb_algo rr
   lb_kind DR
   persistence_timeout 0
   protocol TCP
   real_server 192.168.100.2:8080 {
       weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /index.jsp
            }
            connect_timeout 5
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
   }

   real_server 192.168.100.3:8080 {
       weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /index.jsp
            }
            connect_timeout 5
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
   }
}