Cpython

先编译在运行

from distutils.core import setup, Extension
from Cython.Build import cythonize
import numpy
setup(ext_modules = cythonize(Extension(
    'dot_cython',
    sources=['dot_cython.pyx'],
    language='c',
    include_dirs=[numpy.get_include()],
    library_dirs=[],
    libraries=[],
    extra_compile_args=[],
    extra_link_args=[]
)))

# dot_cython.pyx
import numpy as np
cimport numpy as np
cimport cython

@cython.boundscheck(False)
@cython.wraparound(False)
cdef np.ndarray[np.float32_t, ndim=2] _naive_dot(np.ndarray[np.float32_t, ndim=2] a, np.ndarray[np.float32_t, ndim=2] b):
    cdef np.ndarray[np.float32_t, ndim=2] c
    cdef int n, p, m
    cdef np.float32_t s
    if a.shape[1] != b.shape[0]:
        raise ValueError('shape not matched')
    n, p, m = a.shape[0], a.shape[1], b.shape[1]
    c = np.zeros((n, m), dtype=np.float32)
    for i in xrange(n):
        for j in xrange(m):
            s = 0
            for k in xrange(p):
                s += a[i, k] * b[k, j]
            c[i, j] = s
    return c

def naive_dot(a, b):
    return _naive_dot(a, b)

python setup.py build_ext --inplace

from distutils.core import setup

from distutils.extension import Extension

from Cython.Build import cythonize

 

setup(

  name = 'helloworld',

  ext_modules=cythonize([

    Extension("helloworld", ["helloworld.pyx"]),

    ]),

)

 

 

编译：

python Setup.py build

安装：

python Setup.py install

安装后，会将在build/lib.???目录下生成的helloworld.pyd拷贝到Lib/site-packages

测试：

>>>import helloworld

>>>helloworld.SayHello()

hello,world

4.2 其次就是可以自己写Makefile进行编译

写Makefile的好处就是可以知道编译的实质：

下面是用于Windows下编译的Makefile，Makefile内容如下:

ALL :helloworld.pyd

helloworld.c : helloworld.pyx

     cython -o helloworld.c helloworld.pyx

helloworld.obj :helloworld.c

     cl -c -Id:\python27\include helloworld.c

helloworld.pyd :helloworld.obj

     link /DLL /LIBPATH:d:\python27\libshelloworld.obj /OUT:helloworld.pyd

 

执行命令:

set PATH=D:\Python27\Scripts;%PATH%

nmake

 

进行编译，会在根目录下生成helloworld.pyd

linux下的Makefile和Windows下的类似，只是编译器不同而己，另外，生成的文件名为:helloworld.so，而不是helloworld.pyd

cpython语法