Linux主机限速

使用脚本实现主机间流量限制

1.脚本使用命令

bash tc.bash {start|stop|restart|show}
tc.bash写绝对路径

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2.关键点

TC=/sbin/tc
IF=ens33            # 网卡名称eth0,ens33
DNLD=1mbit          # DOWNLOAD Limit
UPLD=1mbit          # UPLOAD Limit 
IP=192.168.171.176     # 此处写本机IP，即限制所有主机访问本机的流量；如果填写固定IP，即限制该IP到本机的流量
U32="$TC filter add dev $IF protocol ip parent 1:0 prio 1 u32"

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3.测试

主机A(192.168.1.10)需要拷贝主机B(192.168.1.20)的/tmp/tomcat7.tar.gz,需要进行限速

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4.操作方法：

4.1.主机B部署tc.bash,脚本中IP=192.168.1.10，只限制主机A的下载速度，此时其他主机通过scp等方式拷贝主机B的数据，速度不受影响；

4.2.主机B部署tc.bash，脚本中IP=192.168.1.20（本机IP），此时限制所有主机从本机下载或传输数据的速度；

备注：如果有两台主机需要互相限速，但是不限制其他主机，可以在两台主机同时部署tc.bash，然后IP填写对方主机即可.

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脚本原文：

#!/bin/bash
#
#  tc uses the following units when passed as a parameter.
#  kbps: Kilobytes per second 
#  mbps: Megabytes per second
#  kbit: Kilobits per second
#  mbit: Megabits per second
#  bps: Bytes per second 
#       Amounts of data can be specified in:
#       kb or k: Kilobytes
#       mb or m: Megabytes
#       mbit: Megabits
#       kbit: Kilobits
#  To get the byte figure from bits, divide the number by 8 bit
#
TC=/sbin/tc
IF=ens33            # Interface
DNLD=1mbit          # DOWNLOAD Limit
UPLD=1mbit          # UPLOAD Limit 
IP=192.168.1.176     # Host IP
U32="$TC filter add dev $IF protocol ip parent 1:0 prio 1 u32"

start() {

    $TC qdisc add dev $IF root handle 1: htb default 30
    $TC class add dev $IF parent 1: classid 1:1 htb rate $DNLD
    $TC class add dev $IF parent 1: classid 1:2 htb rate $UPLD
    $U32 match ip dst $IP/32 flowid 1:1
    $U32 match ip src $IP/32 flowid 1:2

}

stop() {

    $TC qdisc del dev $IF root

}

restart() {

    stop
    sleep 1
    start

}

show() {

    $TC -s qdisc ls dev $IF

}

case "$1" in

  start)

    echo -n "Starting bandwidth shaping: "
    start
    echo "done"
    ;;

  stop)

    echo -n "Stopping bandwidth shaping: "
    stop
    echo "done"
    ;;

  restart)

    echo -n "Restarting bandwidth shaping: "
    restart
    echo "done"
    ;;

  show)

    echo "Bandwidth shaping status for $IF:\n"
    show
    echo ""
    ;;

  *)

    pwd=$(pwd)
    echo "Usage: $(/usr/bin/dirname $pwd)/tc.bash {start|stop|restart|show}"
    ;;

esac

exit 0