C#实现json、xml与实体类互相转换

首先是json与实体类之间的的转换，现有如下json数据：

{
 "Content": "中午12点开会",
 "ResultCode": "502",
 "Sign": "签名",
 "Names": ["赵小美", "莉莎", "林妹妹"]
}

根据json数据定义实体类：

public class JsonRoot
{
	public string Content { get; set; }
	public string ResultCode { get; set; }
      	public string Sign { get; set; }
       	public List<string> Names { get; set; }
}

转换操作：

        public JsonRoot JsonToEntityClass()
        {
            string js = "{\"Content\":\"中午12点开会\",\"ResultCode\":\"502\",\"Sign\":\"签名\",\"Names\":[\"赵小美\",\"莉莎\",\"林妹妹\"]}";
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JsonRoot>(js);
        }

同样将实体类转换为json如下：

public string EntityClassToJson()
{
    JsonRoot jr = new JsonRoot()
    {
        Content = "中午12点开会",
        ResultCode = "502",
        Sign = "签名",
        Names = new List<string>() {"赵小美","莉莎","林妹妹" }
    };
    return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(jr);
}

下面是xml与实体类的转换，有如下xml：

<ROOT>
  <SCHOOL_ID>S00001</SCHOOL_ID>
  <SCHOOL_NAME>清华大学</SCHOOL_NAME>
  <GRADE>
    <GRADE_NAME>1年级</GRADE_NAME>
    <GRADE_ID>2008</GRADE_ID>
    <STUDENT_NUMBER>0</STUDENT_NUMBER>
    <MAJOR>
      <MAJOR_NAME>软件工程</MAJOR_NAME>
      <MAJOR_ID>1003</MAJOR_ID>
    </MAJOR>
    <MAJOR>
      <MAJOR_NAME>软件工程</MAJOR_NAME>
      <MAJOR_ID>2003</MAJOR_ID>
    </MAJOR>
  </GRADE>
  <GRADE>
    <GRADE_NAME>2年级</GRADE_NAME>
    <GRADE_ID>3008</GRADE_ID>
    <STUDENT_NUMBER>200</STUDENT_NUMBER>
    <MAJOR>
      <MAJOR_NAME>软件工程</MAJOR_NAME>
      <MAJOR_ID>1003</MAJOR_ID>
    </MAJOR>
    <MAJOR>
      <MAJOR_NAME>软件工程</MAJOR_NAME>
      <MAJOR_ID>2003</MAJOR_ID>
    </MAJOR>
  </GRADE>
</ROOT>

首先是xml转实体类，实体类定义如下：

[System.Serializable()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategory("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlType(AnonymousType = true)]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRoot(Namespace = "", IsNullable = false)]
public partial class ROOT
{
    public string SCHOOL_ID { get; set; }
    public string SCHOOL_NAME { get; set; }
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("GRADE")]
    public List<GRADE> GRADE { get; set; }
}
[System.Serializable()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategory("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlType(AnonymousType = true)]
public partial class GRADE
{
    public string GRADE_NAME { get; set; }
    public string GRADE_ID { get; set; }
    public string STUDENT_NUMBER { get; set; }
    [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("MAJOR")]
    public List<MAJOR> MAJOR { get; set; }
}
[System.Serializable()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategory("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlType(AnonymousType = true)]
public partial class MAJOR
{
    public string MAJOR_NAME { get; set; }
    public string MAJOR_ID { get; set; }
}

xml转实体类如下操作：

public ROOT XMlToEntityClass()
{
    ROOT ec = new ROOT();
    string xml = "<ROOT><SCHOOL_ID>S00001</SCHOOL_ID><SCHOOL_NAME>清华大学</SCHOOL_NAME><GRADE><GRADE_NAME>1年级</GRADE_NAME><GRADE_ID>2008</GRADE_ID><STUDENT_NUMBER>0</STUDENT_NUMBER><MAJOR><MAJOR_NAME>软件工程</MAJOR_NAME><MAJOR_ID>1003</MAJOR_ID></MAJOR><MAJOR><MAJOR_NAME>软件工程</MAJOR_NAME><MAJOR_ID>2003</MAJOR_ID></MAJOR></GRADE><GRADE><GRADE_NAME>2年级</GRADE_NAME><GRADE_ID>3008</GRADE_ID><STUDENT_NUMBER>200</STUDENT_NUMBER><MAJOR><MAJOR_NAME>软件工程</MAJOR_NAME><MAJOR_ID>1003</MAJOR_ID></MAJOR><MAJOR><MAJOR_NAME>软件工程</MAJOR_NAME><MAJOR_ID>2003</MAJOR_ID></MAJOR></GRADE></ROOT>";
    using (StringReader sr = new StringReader(xml))
    {
        XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(ROOT));
        ec = serializer.Deserialize(sr) as ROOT;
    }
    return ec;
}

同样由实体类生成xml：

public string EntityClassToXml()
{
    List<GRADE> lsMst = new List<GRADE>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
        List<MAJOR> lsDtl = new List<MAJOR>();
        for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
        {
            MAJOR dtl = new MAJOR
            {
                MAJOR_NAME = "软件工程",
                MAJOR_ID = j+1+"003"
            };
            lsDtl.Add(dtl);
        }
        GRADE mst = new GRADE
        {
            GRADE_NAME = i + 1 + "年级",
            GRADE_ID = i + 2 + "008",
            STUDENT_NUMBER = (i * 200).ToString(),
            MAJOR = lsDtl
        };
        lsMst.Add(mst);
    }
    ROOT root = new ROOT
    {
        SCHOOL_ID = "S00001",
        SCHOOL_NAME = "清华大学",
        GRADE = lsMst
    };
    string s1 = string.Empty;
    using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter())
    {
        XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(root.GetType());
        serializer.Serialize(sw, root);
        sw.Close();
        s1 = sw.ToString();
    }
    XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
    doc.LoadXml(s1);
    //移除首节点
    XmlNode xmlNode = doc.FirstChild;
    doc.RemoveChild(xmlNode);
    //移除ROOT属性
    XmlElement node = (XmlElement)doc.SelectSingleNode("ROOT");
    node.RemoveAllAttributes();
    s1 = doc.InnerXml;
    return s1;
}

最后贴一个vs的使用技巧：