Docker基础之runc start命令

一、startCommand

startCommand的执行步骤如下：
1、从context中获取id，再获取指定的容器
2、启动处于Created状态的容器

var startCommand = cli.Command{
	Name:  "start",
	Usage: "executes the user defined process in a created container",
	ArgsUsage: `<container-id>
Where "<container-id>" is your name for the instance of the container that you
are starting. The name you provide for the container instance must be unique on
your host.`,
	Description: `The start command executes the user defined process in a created container.`,
	Action: func(context *cli.Context) error {
		//取指定的容器
		container, err := getContainer(context)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		status, err := container.Status()
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		switch status {
		//仅仅会启动处于Created状态的容器
		case libcontainer.Created:
			return container.Exec()
		case libcontainer.Stopped:
			return fmt.Errorf("cannot start a container that has run and stopped")
		case libcontainer.Running:
			return fmt.Errorf("cannot start an already running container")
		default:
			return fmt.Errorf("cannot start a container in the %s state", status)
		}
	},
}

二、获取指定container

//从容器文件夹中载入该容器的配置，生成libcontainer.Container对象
func getContainer(context *cli.Context) (libcontainer.Container, error) {
	id := context.Args().First()
	if id == "" {
		return nil, errEmptyID
	}
	factory, err := loadFactory(context)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return factory.Load(id)
}

三、container.Exec()函数

以“只读”的方式打开FIFO管道，读取内容。
这同时也恢复之前处于阻塞状态的runc Init进程，Init进程会执行最后调用用户期待的cmd部分。

func (c *linuxContainer) Exec() error {
	c.m.Lock()
	defer c.m.Unlock()
	return c.exec()
}

func (c *linuxContainer) exec() error {
	path := filepath.Join(c.root, execFifoFilename)
	//以“只读”的方式打开FIFO管道，读取内容。
	f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDONLY, 0)
	if err != nil {
		return newSystemErrorWithCause(err, "open exec fifo for reading")
	}
	defer f.Close()
	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if len(data) > 0 {
		//如果读取到的data长度大于0，则读取到Create流程中最后写入的“0”，则删除FIFO管道文件
		os.Remove(path)
		return nil
	}
	return fmt.Errorf("cannot start an already running container")
}