Development Environment of Java

Development Environment of Java

JVM - Java Virtual Machine

All of the code run in JVM(Like a translator)

Cross-platform

• JVMs of different OS are different, JVM is not cross-platform
• All of the programs runs in JVM and all the JVMs run on the OS

JRE(Java Runtime Environment)

• the environment Jave code runs on, which includes JVM and Esential Class Lib for running

JDK(Java Development Kit)

• including JRE & tools developers need

If you want to run a existing Java program, only JRE is needed

If you want to develop a new Java program, you must install JDK

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Optimization of Compliers

for byte/short/char these 3 kinds of types,:

• if the values on the right side doesn’t exceed the range of the left side, the complier - Javac - will automatically add (byte)(short)(short)
• if it dosen’t exceed, the complier will report “error”
• When assigning a value to a variable, Javac will directly use the result of the expression as its value if the right side is all parameters

short a=5;
short b=8;
short result=5+8; //right
short result=a+b; //wrong

if there are variables on the right side, the optimization won’t work.

short result=5+a+8; //wrong

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Structure of IDEA

PS:

• the name of packages should be lower case

Common Shortcut of IDEA

Shortcut	Function
Ctrl+x	Eliminate the line
Opt+Enter	Importing jar package
Ctrl+d	Duplicate the line
Opt+cmd+L	Importing jar package
Cmd+/	Annotation selected area
Cmd+Shift+/	Annotation selected area
Cmd+Shift+Arrow keys	Move the line
"num.fori"	loop(i)
"array.fori"	loop(array)

Import Models

File

Project Structure

Modules