Java基础学习笔记总结汇总

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-22 06:31:52 发布
最新推荐文章于 2021-02-22 06:31:52 发布
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文章标签： 编程语言 java
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_43410048/article/details/105590087
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本文深入探讨Java开发环境配置，详解变量、数组、方法、类和对象等基础概念，对比字符串处理、内存管理、静态关键字使用。涵盖继承、多态、抽象类、接口等高级主题，解析权限修饰符、内部类、final关键字，并介绍匿名内部类应用。
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省略语法基础结构部分（如if else；for、while循环等），以下主要供有其他编程语言基础者参考，均是Java相较于其他语言的不同，差异之处。

  1. Java开发环境、JVM、JRE、JDK
  2. Java变量数组及其初始化
  3. Java方法，格式及重写
  4. Java类和对象及其注意事项
  5. Java String类初始化、用法、String Pool、基本方法
  6. Java中栈和内存的区别
  7. Java静态关键字static
  8. Array常用静态方法: toString() 和 sort()
  9. Java中Math下的几个静态方法
  10. Java继承的相关注意事项
  11. Java中方法重写（override）的理解和注意事项
  12. Java中抽象类的相关注意事项
  13. Java抽象类的理解和图示以及抽象类结构
  14. Java继承中的构造方法访问特点
  15. Java 继承练习，发红包
  16. Java接口的实现方法步骤、注意事项
  17. Java 8接口默认定义方法和静态定义方法
  18. Java 9接口中的私有方法(解决接口定义中代码重复问题)
  19. Java接口中的“成员变量”：常量
  20. Java 9+接口相关内容梳理总结
  21. Java多态的理解和实际举例
  22. 对象的向上转型和向下转型理解和举例以及instanceof关键字的用法
  23. 接口多态的综合案例：笔记本电脑、鼠标、键盘、USB
  24. Java四大权限修饰符作用范围
  25. Java内部类的分类和定义格式
  26. Java final关键字相关
  27. Java中的匿名内部类的格式和实现
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Java笔记总结（一）
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{17.8.9}在Servlet中使用JDBC访问数据库}{271}{subsection.17.8.9} {17.8.10}连接数}{273}{subsection.17.8.10} {17.9}重定向}{273}{section.17.9} {17.10}DAO}{274}{section.17.10} {17.11}DAO工厂}{274}{section.17.11} {17.12}类加载器}{277}{section.17.12} {17.13}Servlet及数据库中文}{277}{section.17.13} {17.14}让servlet处理多种请求}{278}{section.17.14} {17.14.1}servlet容器如何处理请求资源路径？}{281}{subsection.17.14.1} {17.15}servlet的生命周期}{282}{section.17.15} {18}JSP}{284}{chapter.18} {18.1}JSP文件的写法}{284}{section.18.1} {18.2}JSP的执行步骤}{285}{section.18.2} {18.3}JSP文件的指令}{285}{section.18.3} {18.4}转发}{286}{section.18.4} {18.4.1}转发与重定向的差别}{287}{subsection.18.4.1} {18.5}处理异常}{288}{section.18.5} {18.6}注册登录页面}{288}{section.18.6} {18.7}加密数据库密码列}{288}{section.18.7} {18.8}路径问题}{289}{section.18.8} {18.8.1}绝对路径的使用}{290}{subsection.18.8.1} {18.9}状态管理}{291}{section.18.9} {18.9.1}cookie}{291}{subsection.18.9.1} {18.9.1.1}cookie的编码}{291}{subsubsection.18.9.1.1} {18.9.1.2}cookie的生存时间}{292}{subsubsection.18.9.1.2} {18.9.1.3}cookie的路径问题}{292}{subsubsection.18.9.1.3} {18.9.1.4}cookie的限制}{293}{subsubsection.18.9.1.4} {18.9.2}session}{294}{subsection.18.9.2} {18.9.2.1}获取session}{294}{subsubsection.18.9.2.1} {18.9.2.2}session的方法}{295}{subsubsection.18.9.2.2} {18.9.2.3}session的超时}{296}{subsubsection.18.9.2.3} {18.9.2.4}删除session}{296}{subsubsection.18.9.2.4} {18.9.2.5}session验证}{297}{subsubsection.18.9.2.5} {18.10}购物车案例}{300}{section.18.10} {18.11}URL重写}{301}{section.18.11} {18.12}session的优缺点}{302}{section.18.12} {18.13}过滤器}{302}{section.18.13} {18.14}监听器}{303}{section.18.14} {18.15}ServletContext接口}{303}{section.18.15} {18.16}上传文件}{304}{section.18.16} {18.17}Servlet线程安全问题}{308}{section.18.17} {18.18}el表达式}{309}{section.18.18} {18.18.1}第一种方式}{310}{subsection.18.18.1} {18.18.2}第二种方式}{310}{subsection.18.18.2} {18.18.3}获取请求参数的值}{311}{subsection.18.18.3} {18.18.4}简单计算及输出等}{311}{subsection.18.18.4} {18.19}JSP标签}{311}{section.18.19} {18.19.1}JSTL}{312}{subsection.18.19.1} {18.19.2}自定义标签}{312}{subsection.18.19.2} {18.19.3}在JavaEE5及以上版本，如何使用el表达式与标准标签}{316}{subsection.18.19.3} {18.20}MVC}{317}{section.18.20} {18.20.1}在web开发中如何使用MVC}{318}{subsection.18.20.1} {18.20.2}MVC的特殊应用}{318}{subsection.18.20.2} {19}Ajax}{319}{chapter.19} {19.1}Ajax对象的属性}{319}{section.19.1} {19.2}编程}{320}{section.19.2} {19.3}Ajax中文处理}{321}{section.19.3} {19.3.1}链接地址包含中文}{321}{subsection.19.3.1} {19.3.2}链接地址包含中文参数值}{321}{subsection.19.3.2} {19.3.3}Ajax中的编码问题}{321}{subsection.19.3.3} {19.4}以post方式发送请求}{322}{section.19.4} {19.4.1}post请求时的中文编码}{322}{subsection.19.4.1} {19.5}Ajax级联下拉菜单示例}{322}{section.19.5} {19.6}Ajax的优点}{329}{section.19.6} {20}Json}{330}{chapter.20} {20.1}Json的语法}{330}{section.20.1} {20.2}在Ajax应用中使用Json}{330}{section.20.2} {20.2.1}Json字符串转换为JavaScript对象}{331}{subsection.20.2.1} {20.3}缓存问题}{334}{section.20.3} {21}jQuery}{335}{chapter.21} {21.1}使用jQuery}{335}{section.21.1} {21.2}jQuery对象与DOM对象的转换}{335}{section.21.2} {21.3}选择器}{336}{section.21.3} {21.4}DOM操作}{337}{section.21.4} {21.4.1}查询与修改}{337}{subsection.21.4.1} {21.4.2}创建}{338}{subsection.21.4.2} {21.4.3}插入删除节点}{338}{subsection.21.4.3} {21.4.4}复制节点}{339}{subsection.21.4.4} {21.4.5}属性操作}{339}{subsection.21.4.5} {21.4.6}样式操作}{339}{subsection.21.4.6} {21.4.7}遍历节点}{340}{subsection.21.4.7} {21.4.8}模拟操作}{341}{subsection.21.4.8} {21.5}事件处理}{344}{section.21.5} {21.5.1}事件}{345}{subsection.21.5.1} {21.5.2}事件冒泡}{346}{subsection.21.5.2} {21.5.3}jQuery事件对象属性}{346}{subsection.21.5.3} {21.6}动画}{347}{section.21.6} {21.7}类数组}{348}{section.21.7} {21.8}jQuery对Ajax开发的支持}{348}{section.21.8} {21.8.1}get, post}{349}{subsection.21.8.1} {21.8.2}.ajax}{350}{subsection.21.8.2} {21.9}Debugging jQuery}{351}{section.21.9} {22}struts2}{352}{chapter.22} {22.1}准备strut2开发类库}{352}{section.22.1} {22.2}struts配置}{354}{section.22.2} {22.3}安全路径}{354}{section.22.3} {22.4}用户访问}{355}{section.22.4} {22.5}访问数据库}{355}{section.22.5} {22.5.1}数据分页}{355}{subsection.22.5.1} {22.6}struts2分页查询、显示}{355}{section.22.6} {22.7}Ognl语言}{357}{section.22.7} {22.7.1}Ognl中的运算}{358}{subsection.22.7.1} {22.7.2}Ognl调用普通方法}{358}{subsection.22.7.2} {22.7.3}Ognl调用静态方法}{358}{subsection.22.7.3} {22.7.4}创建List}{358}{subsection.22.7.4} {22.7.5}创建Map}{359}{subsection.22.7.5} {22.7.6}投影}{359}{subsection.22.7.6} {22.7.7}选择性获取元素集合}{359}{subsection.22.7.7} {22.7.8}Ognl操作对象}{359}{subsection.22.7.8} {22.7.9}Struts2的Ognl}{360}{subsection.22.7.9} {22.8}Struts2标签}{360}{section.22.8} {22.8.1}数据提交}{361}{subsection.22.8.1} {22.8.2}测试对象是否为空}{362}{subsection.22.8.2} {22.8.3}获取checkbox项数据}{362}{subsection.22.8.3} {22.9}JUnit Test}{362}{section.22.9} {22.9.1}JUnit注释}{363}{subsection.22.9.1} {22.9.2}Debug Mode}{363}{subsection.22.9.2} {22.10}使用JavaScript提交表单}{364}{section.22.10} {22.11}使用JavaScript提交action请求}{365}{section.22.11} {22.12}Struts2对象创建模式}{366}{section.22.12} {22.13}获取session}{366}{section.22.13} {22.14}属性注入}{367}{section.22.14} {22.15}ActionSupport}{367}{section.22.15} {22.16}默认action}{368}{section.22.16} {22.17}struts2执行流程}{368}{section.22.17} {22.18}常用result类型}{370}{section.22.18} {22.18.1}Struts2验证码}{372}{subsection.22.18.1} {22.19}Json插件}{374}{section.22.19} {22.20}Struts2动态action用法}{376}{section.22.20} {22.21}reset}{376}{section.22.21} {22.22}注解action}{377}{section.22.22} {22.23}More tags}{377}{section.22.23} {22.23.1}form, checkbox}{377}{subsection.22.23.1} {22.23.2}checkboxlist}{377}{subsection.22.23.2} {22.23.3}radio}{378}{subsection.22.23.3} {22.23.4}select}{378}{subsection.22.23.4} {22.23.5}使用服务器数据显示列表}{378}{subsection.22.23.5} {22.24}interceptor}{379}{section.22.24} {22.24.1}interceptor-stack}{381}{subsection.22.24.1} {22.24.2}默认拦截器}{382}{subsection.22.24.2} {22.24.3}引用父类拦截器}{383}{subsection.22.24.3} {22.25}struts安全验证}{383}{section.22.25} {22.26}struts2上传}{384}{section.22.26} {22.27}struts2国际化}{385}{section.22.27} {23}当当网项目}{386}{chapter.23} {23.1}struts2常量}{389}{section.23.1} {23.2}java.util.UUID}{390}{section.23.2} {23.3}获取IP地址}{390}{section.23.3} 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{24.12.3}many-to-many}{414}{subsection.24.12.3} {24.12.4}双向关联映射}{416}{subsection.24.12.4} {24.12.5}关系表}{417}{subsection.24.12.5} {24.12.6}Hibernate继承关系}{418}{subsection.24.12.6} {24.12.7}Hibernate组件映射}{419}{subsection.24.12.7} {24.13}HQL语句}{420}{section.24.13} {24.14}QBC语句}{422}{section.24.14} {24.15}使用SQL语句}{422}{section.24.15} {24.16}Hibernate缓存}{423}{section.24.16} {24.16.1}一级缓存}{423}{subsection.24.16.1} {24.16.1.1}批处理}{424}{subsubsection.24.16.1.1} {24.16.2}二级缓存}{424}{subsection.24.16.2} {24.16.3}查询缓存}{427}{subsection.24.16.3} {24.17}Hibernate锁机制}{428}{section.24.17} {24.17.1}悲观锁}{428}{subsection.24.17.1} {24.17.2}乐观锁}{429}{subsection.24.17.2} {24.18}Ant及Maven}{429}{section.24.18} {24.19}Hibernate注解}{429}{section.24.19} {25}Spring}{430}{chapter.25} {25.1}概念}{430}{section.25.1} {25.2}Spring开发}{431}{section.25.2} {25.2.1}依赖注入}{431}{subsection.25.2.1} {25.2.2}集合注入}{433}{subsection.25.2.2} {25.3}log4j}{434}{section.25.3} {25.4}Spring容器}{435}{section.25.4} {25.5}Spring容器对Bean对象的管理}{436}{section.25.5} {25.5.1}lazy-init}{436}{subsection.25.5.1} {25.5.2}Bean对象的初始化与销毁}{437}{subsection.25.5.2} {25.6}AOP与代理模式}{437}{section.25.6} {25.6.1}动态代理模式}{438}{subsection.25.6.1} {25.6.2}Spring代理模式}{440}{subsection.25.6.2} {25.6.2.1}第一种情况}{440}{subsubsection.25.6.2.1} {25.6.2.2}第二种情况}{441}{subsubsection.25.6.2.2} {25.6.2.3}第三种情况：使用schema配置}{443}{subsubsection.25.6.2.3} {25.7}单例模式及Bean的作用域}{445}{section.25.7} {25.8}Spring JDBC}{446}{section.25.8} {25.9}Spring与Struts2集成}{448}{section.25.9} {25.10}Struts2, Spring, Hibernate}{450}{section.25.10} {25.10.1}spring-test: 使用注解方式测试}{455}{subsection.25.10.1} {25.11}Spring管理Hibernate}{456}{section.25.11} {25.12}分层管理Spring配置文件}{462}{section.25.12} {25.13}Spring中的Hibernate懒加载}{462}{section.25.13} {25.14}Spring中文过滤器}{463}{section.25.14} {25.15}Spring读取属性(.properties)文件}{464}{section.25.15} {25.16}Spring中的Hibernate数据库操作}{465}{section.25.16} {25.17}分页查询}{465}{section.25.17} \contentsline {chapter}{Todo list}{478}{lstnumber.-637.8} {A}T-GWAP}{480}{appendix.A} {A.1}PO}{480}{section.A.1} {A.2}DAO}{480}{section.A.2} {A.2.1}使用连接池}{480}{subsection.A.2.1} {A.3}BO}{485}{section.A.3} {A.3.1}ThreadLocal}{486}{subsection.A.3.1} {A.4}FC}{486}{section.A.4} {A.5}View}{486}{section.A.5} {A.6}框架}{486}{section.A.6} {A.6.1}简单工厂}{486}{subsection.A.6.1} {B}问题}{489}{appendix.B} \contentsline {chapter}{Index}{491}{section*.9} {B.0.2},}{491}{subsection.B.0.2}
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