spinner的应用：获取省份，直接联动获得该城市

菜单联动功能：

value文件夹下-->array.xml-->数据:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>  
<!--数据-->
    <string-array name="province">
        <item>江苏</item>
        <item>安徽</item>
    </string-array>

    <string-array name="js_city">
        <item>南京</item>
        <item>苏州</item>
        <item>盐城</item>
    </string-array>

    <string-array name="ah_city">
        <item>合肥</item>
        <item>芜湖</item>
        <item>马鞍山</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

public class spinner_ZY extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String province;
    private String city;
    private Spinner spinner1, spinner2;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.spinner_zy);//1.绑定activity页面
        //页面里控件绑定（用到几个绑定）
        spinner1 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
        spinner2 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner2);
        spinner1.setOnItemSelectedListener(new provinceClickListen());
        spinner2.setOnItemSelectedListener(new cityClickListen());
    }
    class provinceClickListen implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parant, View view, int i, long id) {
            Spinner spinner = (Spinner) parant;
            String pro = (String) spinner.getItemAtPosition(i);//获取当前选中项
            //创建资源
            ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter =
                    ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(getApplicationContext(), R.array.province, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
            //装配数据setAdapter
            spinner1.setAdapter(adapter);
            province = spinner1.getSelectedItem().toString();//当前选中的省份
            //根据省份，装配城市数据
            if (pro.equals("江苏")) {
                adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(getApplicationContext(), R.array.js_city, R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
            } else if (pro.equals("安徽")) {
                adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(getApplicationContext(), R.array.ah_city, R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
            }
            spinner2.setAdapter(adapter);//装配城市数据
        }
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) { }
    }
    class cityClickListen implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {

        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parant, View view, int i, long id) {
            city = spinner2.getSelectedItem().toString();//当前选中的
            //根据省份，装配城市数据
            if (city.equals("-城市-")) {
                //未选择状态
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), province + "省" + city, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) { }
    }
}

//xml页面：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    >

    <!--entries属性：spinner_data1，获取value中xml的文件中菜单，
    给了下拉菜单值：
    android:entries="@array/spinner_data1"-->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/province"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="省份" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:entries="@array/province"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/city"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="城市" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:entries="@array/js_city"
        />

</LinearLayout>