标题新建数据库，并建立web项目搭好框架（这里用的是Struts2框架）：
数据库book表需要用的字段如下:
id int
book_name varchar(64)
book_author varchar(64)
book_publish varchar(64)
book_isbn varchar(64)
1：编写登录页面login.jsp、图书管理页面bookList.jsp、新增图书页面addBook.jsp、修改图书页面modifyBook.jsp
login.jsp代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="<%=basePath%>/user/login" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="name" /><br />
密码:<input type="text" name="pwd" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="登录" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
bookList.jsp代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>图书列表</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href='<%=basePath %>book/toAddBook'>增加图书</a>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>图书名称</th>
<th>作者</th>
<th>出版社</th>
<th>ISBN</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<s:iterator value="#request.books" status="book">
<tr>
<td><s:property value="id"/></td>
<td><s:property value="bookName"/></td>
<td><s:property value="bookAuthor"/></td>
<td><s:property value="bookPublish"/></td>
<td><s:property value="bookIsbn"/></td>
<td><a href='<%=basePath %>book/selectBookId?book.id=<s:property value="id"/>'>更新</a> <a href='<%=basePath %>book/delBook?book.id=<s:property value="id"/>'>删除</a></td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
addBook.jsp代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>添加图书</title>
<style type="text/css">
body{
margin-left: 300pt;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form action="book/addBook" method="post">
书名：<input type="text" name="book.bookName" /><br />
作者：<input type="text" name="book.bookAuthor" /><br />
出版社：<input type="text" name="book.bookPublish" /><br />
ISBN：<input type="text" name="book.bookIsbn" /><br />
<input type="submit" value="提交" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
modifyBook.jsp代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>更新页面</title>
</head>
<body>
更新内容：
<form action="book/updateBook" method="post">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>图书名称</th>
<th>作者</th>
<th>出版社</th>
<th>ISBN</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<s:iterator value="#request.booksId" status="booksId">
<tr>
<td><input type="text" value=" <s:property value="id"/>" name="book.id"/></td>
<td><input type="text" value=" <s:property value="bookName"/>" name="book.bookName"/></td>
<td><input type="text" value=" <s:property value="bookAuthor"/>" name="book.bookAuthor"/></td>
<td><input type="text" value=" <s:property value="bookPublish"/>" name="book.bookPublish"/></td>
<td><input type="text" value=" <s:property value="bookIsbn"/>" name="book.bookIsbn"/></td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</table>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
2：导入所要用到的jar包，放在WebRoot下WEB-INF里面的lib里面，并配置web.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
<filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
3：编写控制层的代码，下图为各个控制层的包：
下面为功能实现代码：
LoginAction.java
package com.hnpi.action;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
private String name;
private String pwd;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public String login(){
if(name !=null &&!"".equals(name) && pwd !=null &&!"".equals(pwd)){
//判断
if(name.equals("admin")&&pwd.equals("123")){
Map<String, Object> session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
session.put("user", name);
return "success";
}else{
return "fail";
}
}else{
return "fail";
}
}
}
BookAction.java
package com.hnpi.action;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.hnpi.bean.Book;
import com.hnpi.service.BookService;
import com.hnpi.service.impl.BookServiceImpl;
public class BookAction extends ActionSupport{
private Book book;
public Book getBook() {
return book;
}
public void setBook(Book book) {
this.book = book;
}
/**
* 查询图书
* @return
*/
public String bookList(){
//从数据库获取数据 进行数据准备 然后将数据传至bookList.jsp
BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
List<Book> books = bookService.selectBooks();
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
request.setAttribute("books", books);
return "success";
}
/**
* 准备新增图书
* @return
*/
public String toAddBook() {
return "success";
}
/**
* 新增图书
* @return
*/
public String addBook() {
BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
bookService.addBook(book);
return "success";
}
/**
* 删除图书
* @return
*/
public String delBook(){
BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
bookService.deleteBook(book.getId());
return "success";
}
/**
* 根据id查询图书 并跳转到更新图书页面
* @return
*/
public String selectBookId(){
BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
Book booksId = bookService.selectBookId(book.getId());
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
request.setAttribute("booksId", booksId);
return "success";
}
/**
* 更新图书
* @return
*/
public String updateBook(){
BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
bookService.updateBook(book);
return "success";
}
}
Book.java：
package com.hnpi.bean;
public class Book {
private int id;
private String bookName;
private String bookAuthor;
private String bookPublish;
private String bookIsbn;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getBookName() {
return bookName;
}
public void setBookName(String bookName) {
this.bookName = bookName;
}
public String getBookAuthor() {
return bookAuthor;
}
public void setBookAuthor(String bookAuthor) {
this.bookAuthor = bookAuthor;
}
public String getBookPublish() {
return bookPublish;
}
public void setBookPublish(String bookPublish) {
this.bookPublish = bookPublish;
}
public String getBookIsbn() {
return bookIsbn;
}
public void setBookIsbn(String bookIsbn) {
this.bookIsbn = bookIsbn;
}
public Book() {
super();
}
public Book(int id, String bookName, String bookAuthor, String bookIsbn,
String bookPublish) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.bookName = bookName;
this.bookAuthor = bookAuthor;
this.bookIsbn = bookIsbn;
this.bookPublish = bookPublish;
}
public String toString() {
return "Book [bookAuthor=" + bookAuthor + ", bookIsbn=" + bookIsbn
+ ", bookName=" + bookName + ", bookPublish=" + bookPublish
+ ", id=" + id + "]";
}
}
BookDao.java：
package com.hnpi.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.hnpi.bean.Book;
public interface BookDao {
/**
* 查询所有图书
* @return
*/
public List<Book> selectBooks();
/**
* 增加图书
* @param book
* @return
*/
public boolean addBook(Book book);
/**
* 根据图书ID删除图书
* @param bookId
* @return
*/
public boolean deleteBook(int bookId);
/**
* 根据图书ID查询图书
* @param bookId
* @return
*/
public Book selectBookId(int bookId);
/**
* 更新图书信息
* @param book
* @return
*/
public boolean updateBook(Book book);
}
BookDaoImpl.java：
package com.hnpi.dao.impl;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.hnpi.bean.Book;
import com.hnpi.dao.BookDao;
import com.hnpi.util.DBUtil;
public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao{
public List<Book> selectBooks() {
// TODO 这个地方和数据库真正打交道
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
String sql = "select * from book";
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();
try {
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
Book book = new Book();
book.setId(rs.getInt(1));
book.setBookName(rs.getString(2));
book.setBookAuthor(rs.getString(3));
book.setBookPublish(rs.getString(4));
book.setBookIsbn(rs.getString(5));
books.add(book);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
DBUtil.closeConn(conn, ps, rs);
}
return books;
}
public boolean addBook(Book book) {
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
String sql = "insert into book (book_name,book_author,book_isbn,book_publish) values (?,?,?,?)";
PreparedStatement ps = null;
int count = 0;
try {
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, book.getBookName());
ps.setString(2, book.getBookAuthor());
ps.setString(3, book.getBookIsbn());
ps.setString(4, book.getBookPublish());
count = ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DBUtil.closeConn(conn, ps, null);
}
if (count > 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
public boolean deleteBook(int bookId) {
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
String sql = "delete from book where id = ?";
PreparedStatement ps = null;
int count = 0;
try {
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setInt(1, bookId);
count = ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DBUtil.closeConn(conn, ps, null);
}
if (count > 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
public Book selectBookId(int bookId) {
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
String sql = "select * from book where id = ?";
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Book book = new Book();
try {
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setInt(1, bookId);
rs = ps.executeQuery();
if(rs.next()){
book.setId(rs.getInt(1));
book.setBookName(rs.getString(2));
book.setBookAuthor(rs.getString(3));
book.setBookIsbn(rs.getString(4));
book.setBookPublish(rs.getString(5));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DBUtil.closeConn(conn, ps, null);
}
return book;
}
public boolean updateBook(Book book) {
Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
String sql = "update book set book_name = ?,book_author = ?,book_isbn = ?,book_publish = ? where id =?" ;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
int count = 0;
try {
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, book.getBookName());
ps.setString(2, book.getBookAuthor());
ps.setString(3, book.getBookIsbn());
ps.setString(4, book.getBookPublish());
ps.setInt(5, book.getId());
count = ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DBUtil.closeConn(conn, ps, null);
}
if (count > 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
}
UserInterceptor.java：
package com.hnpi.interceptor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
public class UserInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor{
//拦截器
@Override
public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
String user=(String) ActionContext.getContext().getSession().get("user");
if (user==null||"".equals(user)) {
return "fail";
}
return invocation.invoke();
}
}
BookService.java：
package com.hnpi.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.hnpi.bean.Book;
public interface BookService {
/**
* 查询所有图书
* @return
*/
public List<Book> selectBooks();
/**
* 增加图书
* @param book
* @return
*/
public boolean addBook(Book book);
/**
* 根据图书ID删除图书
* @param bookId
* @return
*/
public boolean deleteBook(int bookId);
/**
* 根据图书ID查询图书
* @param bookId
* @return
*/
public Book selectBookId(int bookId);
/**
* 更新图书信息
* @param book
* @return
*/
public boolean updateBook(Book book);
}
BookServiceImpl.java：
package com.hnpi.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import com.hnpi.bean.Book;
import com.hnpi.dao.BookDao;
import com.hnpi.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl;
import com.hnpi.service.BookService;
/*
* 作用1 数据的清洗
* 作用2 可以调用多个dao组合成页面需要显示的数据
*/
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
/**
* 查询所有图书
* @return
*/
public List<Book> selectBooks() {
// TODO 从数据库获取内容进行数据组织
BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImpl();
List<Book> books = bookDao.selectBooks();
return books;
}
/**
* 增加图书
* @param book
* @return
*/
public boolean addBook(Book book) {
BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImpl();
return bookDao.addBook(book);
}
/**
* 根据图书ID删除图书
* @param bookId
* @return
*/
public boolean deleteBook(int bookId) {
BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImpl();
return bookDao.deleteBook(bookId);
}
/**
* 根据图书ID查询图书
* @param bookId
* @return
*/
public Book selectBookId(int bookId) {
BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImpl();
Book book = bookDao.selectBookId(bookId);
return book;
}
/**
* 更新图书信息
* @param book
* @return
*/
public boolean updateBook(Book book) {
BookDao bookDao = new BookDaoImpl();
return bookDao.updateBook(book);
}
}
}
DBUtil.java：
package com.hnpi.util;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class DBUtil {
public static Connection getConn() {
String url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=MyDB";
String user = "sa";
String pwd = "1";
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd);
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
public static void closeConn(Connection conn, PreparedStatement ps,
ResultSet rs) {
try {
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if (ps != null) {
ps.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
struts.xml文件的配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default">
<action name="login" class="com.hnpi.action.LoginAction" method="login">
<result name="success" type="chain">
<param name="actionName">bookList</param>
<param name="namespace">/book</param>
<param name="method">bookList</param>
</result>
<result name="fail">/user/login.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
<package name="book" namespace="/book" extends="struts-default">
<interceptors>
<interceptor name="userInterceptor" class="com.hnpi.interceptor.UserInterceptor"></interceptor>
<interceptor-stack name="selfStack">
<interceptor-ref name="userInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<default-interceptor-ref name="selfStack"></default-interceptor-ref>
<global-results>
<result name="fail">/user/login.jsp</result>
</global-results>
<action name="bookList" class="com.hnpi.action.BookAction" method="bookList">
<result name="success">/book/bookList.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="toAddBook" class="com.hnpi.action.BookAction" method="toAddBook">
<result name="success">/book/addBook.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="addBook" class="com.hnpi.action.BookAction" method="addBook">
<result name="success" type="chain">bookList</result>
</action>
<action name="selectBookId" class="com.hnpi.action.BookAction" method="selectBookId">
<result name="success">/book/modifyBook.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="updateBook" class="com.hnpi.action.BookAction" method="updateBook">
<result name="success" type="chain">bookList</result>
</action>
<action name="delBook" class="com.hnpi.action.BookAction" method="delBook">
<result name="success" type="chain">bookList</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
运行效果如图所示：
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