纯Java生成验证码带干扰项

话不多说上代码：

首先登场的是获取验证码的工具类，工具类返回的是一个map对象，key是生成的验证码字符，value是图片缓冲对象。

package com.soft.util;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @ClassName CodeUtil
 * @Description: TODO
 * @Author admin
 * @Date 2019/11/14 上午 11:09
 * @Version V1.0
 **/
public class CodeUtil {
    /**
     * 生成验证码图片
     * @param width 图片宽度，默认：130
     * @param height 图片高度，默认：40
     * @param count 验证码字符个数，默认：4
     * @return Map<String, BufferedImage> 键：生成的验证码；值：图片缓冲对象
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, BufferedImage> getCode(int width, int height, int count) {
        // 定义图片的宽高
        width = width == 0 ? 130 : width;
        height = height == 0 ? 40 : height;
        // 验证码的个数
        count = count == 0 ? 4 : count;

        // 字符库
        char[] codes = {'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0'};

        // 图片缓冲区，定义宽高和颜色的编码
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        // 获取画板
        Graphics graphics = bi.getGraphics();

        // 设置颜色
        graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

        // 从字符库中获取内容
        Random random = new Random();

        // 存储验证码
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

        // 循环获取随机的字符
        for(int i = 1; i <= count; i++){
            // 随机数
            int temp = random.nextInt(codes.length);
            // 从字符库中获取字符
            String code = codes[temp] + "";
            sb.append(code);

            // 设置画笔颜色
            graphics.setColor(new Color(getRandomColor(), getRandomColor(), getRandomColor()));

            // 设置字体样式
            Font font = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.ITALIC, height / 2 + 5);
            graphics.setFont(font);

            // 把字符画到画布上
            graphics.drawString(code, width / (count + 2) * i, height / 2 + 5);
        }

        // 线条干扰项
        // 设置画笔颜色
        graphics.setColor(new Color(getRandomColor(), getRandomColor(), getRandomColor()));
        // 画线
        graphics.drawLine(10, 10, 120, 30);
        graphics.drawLine(10, 30, 120, 10);

        // 随机麻点干扰项
        for(int j = 0; j < 150; j++){
            // 设置画笔颜色
            graphics.setColor(Color.RED);

            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            // 画线
            graphics.drawLine(x, y, x, y);
        }

        Map<String, BufferedImage> map = new HashMap<String, BufferedImage>();
        map.put(sb.toString(), bi);

        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 随机生成颜色代码，范围是0-255的rgb颜色
     * @return
     */
    public static int getRandomColor(){
        return new Random().nextInt(255);
    }
}

第二个上场的是使用方，这里使用Servlet写了一个小案例，把验证码加载到浏览器

package com.soft.servlet;

import com.soft.util.CodeUtil;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* @ClassName GetCodeServlet
* @Description: TODO
* @Author admin
* @Date 2019/11/14 上午 10:21
* @Version V1.0
**/
@WebServlet("/getCode")
public class GetCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
   @Override
   protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       doPost(req, resp);
   }

   @Override
   protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       // 通过工具类获取验证码map，图片的宽高可以从前台页面获取
       Map<String, BufferedImage> code = CodeUtil.getCode(130, 40, 4);

       // 遍历map
       Iterator<String> iterator = code.keySet().iterator();

       if(iterator.hasNext()){
           // 获取key
           String key = iterator.next();
           // 把key存储到Session中便于登录时获取校验
           req.getSession().setAttribute("yzmCode", key);
           // 通过key获取字符缓冲对象，写入浏览器输出对象
           ImageIO.write(code.get(key), "JPEG", resp.getOutputStream());
       }
   }
}

第三位上场的是jsp页面，用于展示验证码图片

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>登录</title>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/css/index.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="main">
      <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
        <input type="text" name="sno" placeholder="请输入账号" value="1000">
        <input type="password" name="pass" placeholder="请输入密码" value="000000">
        <input type="text" name="code" placeholder="请输入验证码" value="" class="yzm"><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/getCode" οnclick="changeCode(this)" class="yzmImg">
        <input type="submit" value="登录"/>
        <input type="button" value="注册" οnclick="location.href='regist.jsp'"/>
        <span class="msg">${msg}</span>
      </form>
    </div>
  </body>
<script>
  function changeCode(obj){
    obj.src = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/getCode?time=" + new Date().getTime();
  }
</script>
</html>

最后登场的是效果图，点击验证码图片可以切换验证码。