【Linux基础编程】Tools——YouCompleteMe

01、文章目录

02、YouCompleteMe介绍

YouCompleteMe是一款非常强大的vim代码自动补全插件，使用简单方便，可以通过YouCompleteMe项目主页的这幅动图感受下它的强大。

都知道Linux系统写程序一般都用的vim，但是vim是没有这么强大的功能的，所以，这个时候我们就要用一些工具来完善这个编译器。

03、YouCompleteMe下载方式

在gitHub上面下载对应的插件

deng@itcast:~$ git clone --recursive git://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe

如果执行该命令没报错, 就ok了. 但是中途有可能会断掉, 可以 cd 到 YouCompleteMe, 然后反复用如下命令再次进行下载:

deng@itcast:~$ git submodule update --init --recursive

这里我介绍一个网址：https://www.jianshu.com/p/75cde8a80fd7，这里面包括了Mac OS X、Ubuntu、Centos、ArchLinux等不同的Linux版本对应的下载方法，仅供参考！

04、YouCompleteMe安装方法

deng@itcast:~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe$ pwd
/home/deng/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
deng@itcast:~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe$ ./install.py --clang-completer 

编译结果如下：

-- [download 99% complete]
-- [download 100% complete]
Using libclang to provide semantic completion for C/C++/ObjC
Using external libclang: /tmp/ycm_build.CKY92s/clang+llvm-3.8.0-x86_64-linux-gnu-ubuntu-14.04/lib/libclang.so.3.8
-- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python2.7 (found version "2.7.11") 
-- Looking for pthread.h
-- Looking for pthread.h - found
-- Looking for pthread_create
-- Looking for pthread_create - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found
-- Found Threads: TRUE  
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /tmp/ycm_build.CKY92s
Scanning dependencies of target BoostParts
[  0%] Building CXX object BoostParts/CMakeFiles/BoostParts.dir/libs/regex/src/regex_raw_buffer.cpp.o
[  0%] Building CXX object BoostParts/CMakeFiles/BoostParts.dir/libs/regex/src/regex_debug.cpp.o
[  1%] Building CXX object BoostParts/CMakeFiles/BoostParts.dir/libs/regex/src/w32_regex_traits.cpp.o
[  2%] Building CXX object BoostParts/CMakeFiles/BoostParts.dir/libs/regex/src/wide_posix_api.cpp.o
...
[ 80%] Building CXX object BoostParts/CMakeFiles/BoostParts.dir/libs/thread/src/pthread/once_atomic.cpp.o
[ 82%] Building CXX object BoostParts/CMakeFiles/BoostParts.dir/libs/thread/src/pthread/thread.cpp.o
[ 83%] Linking CXX static library libBoostParts.a
[ 83%] Built target BoostParts
Scanning dependencies of target ycm_core
[ 83%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/PythonSupport.cpp.o
[ 84%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/Result.cpp.o
[ 85%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/Utils.cpp.o
[ 85%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/ClangCompleter/Documentation.cpp.o
[ 86%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/ClangCompleter/TranslationUnitStore.cpp.o
[ 88%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/ClangCompleter/ClangCompleter.cpp.o
[ 88%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/ClangCompleter/TranslationUnit.cpp.o
[ 88%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/ClangCompleter/ClangHelpers.cpp.o
[ 89%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/ClangCompleter/Range.cpp.o
[ 90%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/ClangCompleter/ClangUtils.cpp.o
[ 91%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/ClangCompleter/CompletionData.cpp.o
[ 91%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/ClangCompleter/CompilationDatabase.cpp.o
[ 92%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/CandidateRepository.cpp.o
[ 94%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/IdentifierDatabase.cpp.o
[ 94%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/LetterNode.cpp.o
[ 95%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/versioning.cpp.o
[ 95%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/Candidate.cpp.o
[ 96%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/IdentifierUtils.cpp.o
[ 97%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/ycm_core.cpp.o
[ 97%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/IdentifierCompleter.cpp.o
[ 98%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/LetterNodeListMap.cpp.o
[100%] Building CXX object ycm/CMakeFiles/ycm_core.dir/CustomAssert.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX shared library /home/wuyt/mutils/debian_lenny_cfg/vim_cfg/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/ycm_core.so
[100%] Built target ycm_core

如果报Python相关的错误就执行如下命令

deng@itcast:~$ sudo apt install build-essential cmake python3-dev

05、YouCompleteMe配置方法

在~/.vimrc文件中添加如下内容

" YouCompleteMe
set runtimepath+=~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files = 1           " 开启 YCM 基于标签引擎
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 1 " 注释与字符串中的内容也用于补全
let g:syntastic_ignore_files=[".*\.py$"]
let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax = 1                  " 语法关键字补全
let g:ycm_complete_in_comments = 1
let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf = 0
let g:ycm_key_list_select_completion = ['<c-n>', '<Down>']  " 映射按键, 没有这个会拦截掉tab, 导致其他插件的tab不能用.
let g:ycm_key_list_previous_completion = ['<c-p>', '<Up>']
let g:ycm_complete_in_comments = 1                          " 在注释输入中也能补全
let g:ycm_complete_in_strings = 1                           " 在字符串输入中也能补全
let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_comments_and_strings = 1 " 注释和字符串中的文字也会被收入补全
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf='~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py'
let g:ycm_show_diagnostics_ui = 0                           " 禁用语法检查
inoremap <expr> <CR> pumvisible() ? "\<C-y>" : "\<CR>" |            " 回车即选中当前项
nnoremap <c-j> :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR>|     " 跳转到定义处
"let g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion=2                 " 从第2个键入字符就开始罗列匹配项

其中 ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe 为下载 YouCompleteMeu 的路径.

06、YouCompleteMe的使用

• 默认当键入两个字母之后, 则启动补全. 可以通过该变量调整: g:ycm_min_num_of_chars_for_completion
• 也可以使用原有的``来补全, ycm将其功能增强了.
• 按照本文配置, 可用``跳转到定义处.
• 默认配置``会选择补全内容, 本文的配置将其屏蔽了, 为了不会与snipmate等需要tab的冲突, 选择补全改为了.

07、总结

这里引用了简书的一篇方法：https://www.jianshu.com/p/75cde8a80fd7，侵权即删！

YouCompleteMe工具的介绍到这里就先告一段落了。这里个人建议用简书那篇文章的方法，比较多，都适配过，但是可能也需要多次重复下载，一次下载成功，我还没下载成功过。方法都在上面了。

版权声明：转载请注明出处，谢谢！