创建Maven工程,pom.xml添加依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>2<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"4 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">5 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>67 <groupId>com.southwind</groupId>8 <artifactId>aispringioc</artifactId>9 <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>1011 <dependencies>12 <dependency>13 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>14 <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>15 <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>16 </dependency>17 </dependencies>181920</project>
创建实体类Student
package com.southwind.entity;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Student {
private long id;
private String name;
private int age;
}```
传统的开发方式,手动new Student
package com.southwind.test;
import com.southwind.Student;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Student student = new Student();
student.setId(1L);
student.setName(“张三”);
student.setAge(22);
System.out.println(student);
}
}
通过IoC创建对象,在配置文件中添加需要管理的对象。XML格式的配置文件,文件名可以自定义。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”
xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xmlns:context=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context">
<bean id="student" class="com.southwind.entity.Student">
<property name="id" value="1"></property>
<property name="name" value="张三"></property>
<property name="age" value="22"></property>
</bean>
从IoC中获取对象,通过id获取
// 加载配置文件
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“spring.xml”);
Student student = (Student) applicationContext.getBean(“student”);
System.out.println(student);