01可视化地图

行政区可视化地图

1. 页面布局
<template>
  <div class="mapbox" v-if="MapDisplay">
    <div class="Mymaps" id="Mymap"></div>
    <div class="timelinebox1" v-if="ButDisplay">
      <button
        title="时间点"
        type="reset"
        v-for="year in years"
        :key="year.value"
        :value="year.index"
        @click="ChageColor(year.index)"
        :style="{ backgroundColor: activeColor[year.index] }"
      ></button>
    </div>
    <div class="timelinebox2">
      <span class="buttile" v-for="year in years" :key="year.value">{{
        year.value
      }}</span>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
2. 方法实现
<script>
import "echarts/map/js/china";
export default {
  name: "Mymap",
  data() {
    return {
      PollutedDaysData: [
          { name: "天津", value: 196 },{ name: "河南", value: 193 },{ name: "山东", value: 170 },
          { name: "河北", value: 154 },{ name: "北京", value: 134 },{ name: "安徽", value: 116 },
          { name: "江苏", value: 115 },{ name: "湖北", value: 108 },{ name: "湖南", value: 105 },
          { name: "上海", value: 83 },{ name: "山西", value: 76 },{ name: "重庆", value: 62 },
          { name: "浙江", value: 57 },{ name: "陕西", value: 54 },{ name: "广西", value: 49 },
          { name: "贵州", value: 49 },{ name: "江西", value: 48 },{ name: "辽宁", value: 46 },
          { name: "广东", value: 34 },{ name: "吉林", value: 30 },{ name: "香港", value: 25 },
          { name: "澳门", value: 23 },{ name: "宁夏", value: 15 },{ name: "海南", value: 9 },
          { name: "福建", value: 7 },{ name: "新疆", value: 6 },{ name: "黑龙江", value: 5 },
          { name: "甘肃", value: 3 },{ name: "四川", value: 3 },{ name: "内蒙古", value: 2 },
          { name: "云南", value: 0 },{ name: "青海", value: 0 },{ name: "西藏", value: 0 },
        ],
      ButDisplay: true,
      MapDisplay: true,
      years: [
        { index: 0, value: 2013 },
        { index: 1, value: 2014 },
        { index: 2, value: 2015 },
        { index: 3, value: 2016 },
        { index: 4, value: 2017 },
        { index: 5, value: 2018 },
      ],
      activeColor: ["orange", "gray", "gray", "gray", "gray", "gray"],
      selectyear: 0,
    };
  },
  methods: {
    MapShow() {
      let that = this;
      let echarts = require("echarts");
      this.myecharts = echarts.init(document.getElementById("Mymap"));
      var option = {
        title: {
          text: "中国污染天数统计图",
          left: "center",
        },
        tooltip: {
          trigger: "item",
        },
        legend: {
          orient: "vertical",
          left: "left",
          data: ["中国污染天数统计图"],
        },
        visualMap: {
          type: "piecewise",
          pieces: [
            { min: 180, max: 365, label: "大于180天", color: "#372a28" },
            { min: 120, max: 179, label: "120-180天", color: "#4e160f" },
            { min: 60, max: 119, label: "60-120天", color: "#974236" },
            { min: 10, max: 59, label: "10-60天", color: "#ee7263" },
            { min: 0, max: 9, label: "小于10天", color: "#f5bba7" },
          ],
          color: ["#E0022B", "#E09107", "#A3E00B"],
        },
        toolbox: {
          show: true,
          orient: "vertical",
          left: "right",
          top: "center",
          feature: {
            mark: { show: true },
            dataView: {
              title: "数据统计",
              show: true,
              readOnly: false,
              //修改数据视图的格式,以表格的形式
              optionToContent: function (opt) {
                console.log(opt);
                var data = opt.series[0].data;
                var table =
                  '<table style="width:100%;text-align:center;left:center"><tbody><tr>' +
                  "<td>地区</td>" +
                  "<td>累计天数</td>" +
                  "</tr>";
                for (var i = 0, l = data.length; i < l; i++) {
                  table +=
                    "<tr>" +
                    "<td>" +
                    data[i].name +
                    "</td>" +
                    "<td>" +
                    data[i].value +
                    "</td>" +
                    "</tr>";
                }
                table += "</tbody></table>";
                return table;
              },
            },
            restore: { show: true },
            saveAsImage: { show: true },
          },
        },
        roamController: {
          show: true,
          left: "right",
          mapTypeControl: {
            china: true,
          },
        },
        series: [
          {
            name: "地区  累计天数",
            type: "map",
            mapType: "china",
            roam: false,
            label: {
              show: true,
              color: "rgb(249, 249, 249)",
            },
            data: that.PollutedDaysData,
          },
        ],
      };
      this.myecharts.setOption(option);
      window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
        this.myecharts.resize();
      });
    },
    //点击按钮显示高亮
    ChageColor(e) {
      this.ButDisplay = false;
      this.MapShow();
      this.activeColor[e] = "orange";
      this.selectyear = e;
      switch (e) {
        case 0:
          this.activeColor[1] =
            this.activeColor[2] =
            this.activeColor[3] =
            this.activeColor[4] =
            this.activeColor[5] =
              "gray";
          break;
        case 1:
          this.activeColor[0] =
            this.activeColor[2] =
            this.activeColor[3] =
            this.activeColor[4] =
            this.activeColor[5] =
              "gray";
          break;
        case 2:
          this.activeColor[1] =
            this.activeColor[0] =
            this.activeColor[3] =
            this.activeColor[4] =
            this.activeColor[5] =
              "gray";
          break;
        case 3:this.activeColor[1] =
            this.activeColor[2] =
            this.activeColor[0] =
            this.activeColor[4] =
            this.activeColor[5] =
              "gray";
          break;
        case 4:
          this.activeColor[1] =
            this.activeColor[2] =
            this.activeColor[3] =
            this.activeColor[0] =
            this.activeColor[5] =
              "gray";
          break;
        case 5:
          this.activeColor[1] =
            this.activeColor[2] =
            this.activeColor[3] =
            this.activeColor[4] =
            this.activeColor[0] =
              "gray";
          break;
        default:
          break;
      }
      console.log("success");
      this.ButDisplay = true;
    },
  },
  mounted() {
    let that = this;
    that.MapShow();
  },
};
</script>

如果需要点击按钮能够切换不同年份的数据,需要创建一个数据列表,然后修改如下代码就行

series: [
          {
            name: "地区  累计天数",
            type: "map",
            mapType: "china",
            roam: false,
            label: {
              show: true,
              color: "rgb(249, 249, 249)",
            },
            data: that.PollutedDaysData[that.selectyear],
          },

创建数据列表如图所示

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-mrrK49pa-1660983196952)(E:/Vue开发/Vue开发.assets/image-20220820155450768.png)]

3. 实现效果

在这里插入图片描述

4. 出现的问题
  • 按钮点击变色问题
:style="{ backgroundColor: activeColor[year.index] }"

这里设置了一个样式变量,但是样式设置中的背景颜色属性带有“-”,只需要将横杠去掉,横杆后面第一个字母改成大写

  • 如何设置仅一个按钮变色,其他按钮恢复原色问题
ChageColor(e) {
      this.ButDisplay = false;
      this.MapShow();
      this.activeColor[e] = "orange";
      this.selectyear = e;
      switch (e) {
        case 0:
          this.activeColor[1] =
            this.activeColor[2] =
            this.activeColor[3] =
            this.activeColor[4] =
            this.activeColor[5] =
              "gray";
          break;
        case 1:
          this.activeColor[0] =
            this.activeColor[2] =
            this.activeColor[3] =
            this.activeColor[4] =
            this.activeColor[5] =
              "gray";
          break;
        case 2:
          this.activeColor[1] =
            this.activeColor[0] =
            this.activeColor[3] =
            this.activeColor[4] =
            this.activeColor[5] =
              "gray";
          break;
        case 3:
          this.activeColor[1] =
            this.activeColor[2] =
            this.activeColor[0] =
            this.activeColor[4] =
            this.activeColor[5] =
              "gray";
          break;
        case 4:
          this.activeColor[1] =
            this.activeColor[2] =
            this.activeColor[3] =
            this.activeColor[0] =
            this.activeColor[5] =
              "gray";
          break;
        case 5:
          this.activeColor[1] =
            this.activeColor[2] =
            this.activeColor[3] =
            this.activeColor[4] =
            this.activeColor[0] =
              "gray";
          break;
        default:
          break;
      }
      console.log("success");
      this.ButDisplay = true;
    },

这里我使用了一个switch检查函数,遍历其他按钮,恢复原样

  • 点击按钮后,仅仅后台数据修改,前端没有刷新
ChageColor(e) {
      this.ButDisplay = false;
      this.MapShow();
      this.activeColor[e] = "orange";
      this.selectyear = e;
      switch (e) {
        case 0:
          this.activeColor[1] =
            this.activeColor[2] =
            this.activeColor[3] =
            this.activeColor[4] =
            this.activeColor[5] =
              "gray";
          break;
        case 1:
          this.activeColor[0] =
            this.activeColor[2] =
            this.activeColor[3] =
            this.activeColor[4] =
            this.activeColor[5] =
              "gray";
          break;
        case 2:
          this.activeColor[1] =
            this.activeColor[0] =
            this.activeColor[3] =
            this.activeColor[4] =
            this.activeColor[5] =
              "gray";
          break;
        case 3:
          this.activeColor[1] =
            this.activeColor[2] =
            this.activeColor[0] =
            this.activeColor[4] =
            this.activeColor[5] =
              "gray";
          break;
        case 4:
          this.activeColor[1] =
            this.activeColor[2] =
            this.activeColor[3] =
            this.activeColor[0] =
            this.activeColor[5] =
              "gray";
          break;
        case 5:
          this.activeColor[1] =
            this.activeColor[2] =
            this.activeColor[3] =
            this.activeColor[4] =
            this.activeColor[0] =
              "gray";
          break;
        default:
          break;
      }
      console.log("success");
      this.ButDisplay = true;
    },

这里我使用了一个switch检查函数,遍历其他按钮,恢复原样

  • 点击按钮后,仅仅后台数据修改,前端没有刷新
this.MapShow();

这里我在按钮响应方法里每点击一次重新加载可视化地图,进行前端页面刷新

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