第五章程序控制结构作业(韩顺平)

某人有100000元，每经过一个路口需要交费，现金>50000每次交5%，现金<=50000，每次交1000，计算可以经过多少次路口，用while-break

public class homework01 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int num = 0; //经过路口的次数
        double money = 100000; //初始钱数
        while (true) {
            if (money > 50000) {
                money = money - money * 0.05;
                num += 1;
            } else if (money >= 1000) {
                money = money - 1000;
                num += 1;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("可以经过的路口数："+num);
        System.out.println("剩余的钱数"+money);
    }
}

实现判断一个整数属于哪个范围（大于0，小于0，等于0）

import java.util.Scanner;
public class homework02 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner myscanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个整数：");
        int num = myscanner.nextInt();
        if (num>0){
            System.out.println(num+"大于0");
        }
        else if (num == 0){
            System.out.println(num+"等于0");
        }
        else {
            System.out.println(num+"小于0");
        }
    }
}

判断一个年份是否为闰年

import java.util.Scanner;

public class homework03 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner myscanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个年份：");
        int year = myscanner.nextInt();
        if ((year%4 == 0 && year%100 != 0) || year%400 == 0){
            System.out.println(year+"年是闰年");
        }
        else {
            System.out.println(year+"年不是闰年");
        }
    }
}

判断水仙花数

import java.util.Scanner;

public class homework04 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner myscanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个三位数整数：");
        int number = myscanner.nextInt();
        if (number < 100 || number >999){
            System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入:");
            number = myscanner.nextInt();
        }
        int hundred_place = number/100;
        int ten_place = number%100/10;
        int one_place = number%10;
        if (number == (one_place*one_place*one_place + ten_place*ten_place*ten_place + hundred_place*hundred_place*hundred_place)){
            System.out.println(number+"是水仙花数");
        }
        else {
            System.out.println(number+"不是水仙花数");
        }
    }
}

代码输出

输出1-100之间不能被5整除的数，每5个一行

public class homework06 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <=100; i++){
            if (i%5 != 0){
                System.out.print(i+"\t");
                count++;
            }
            if (count == 5){
                System.out.print('\n');
                count = 0;
            }
        }
    }
}

输出小写的a-z和大写Z-A

public class homework07 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        for (char ch1 = 'a'; ch1 <= 'z'; ch1++){
            System.out.print(ch1+"\t");
        }
        System.out.print("\n");
        for (char ch2 = 'Z'; ch2 >= 'A'; ch2--){
            System.out.print(ch2+"\t");
        }
    }
}

求1-1/2+1/3-1/4.......1/100的和

一共100个数，只有分母是1-100，分子不变，分母为奇数+，偶数-

public class homework08 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        double sum = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <=100; i++){
            if (i%2 != 0){
                sum += 1.0/i;
            }
            else {
                sum -= 1.0/i;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

 陷阱：分子写成1.0才能精确到小数，不然输出1.0

 求1+（1+2）+（1+2+3）+.............+（1+2+3+......+100）的结果

100项想加，每一项数字逐渐增加，双层循环

public class homework09 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        long sum = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++){
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++){
                sum +=j;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

171700