第七章作业（韩顺平）

1.编写类A01，定义方法max，实现求某个double数组的最大值，并返回

public class homework01 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        A01 a1 = new A01();
        double[] arr = {23.4,12.1,1.4,67.8,34.7};
        double max = a1.getMax(arr);
        System.out.println("数组最大值为："+max);
    }
}
class A01{
    public double getMax(double[] arr){
        double max = arr[0];
        for (int i =1; i < arr.length; i++){
            if (max < arr[i]){
                max = arr[i];
            }
        }
        return max;
    }
}

2.编写类A02，定义方法find，实现查找某字符串是否在字符串数组中，并返回索引，如果找不到，返回-1

import java.lang.module.FindException;

public class homework02 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        A02 a1 = new A02();
        String[] arr = {"tom","12.1","annna","world","hello"};
        String str = "hell";
        int index = a1.find(arr,str);
        if (index == -1){
            System.out.println("字符串"+str+"不在数组里");
        }else {
            System.out.println("字符串"+str+"在数组里第"+(index+1)+"位");
        }
    }
}
class A02{
    public int find(String[] arr,String str){
        int index = -1;
        for (int i =0; i < arr.length; i++){
            if (str.equals(arr[i])){
                index = i;
            }
        }
        return index;
    }
}

3.编写类Book,  定义方法updatePrice，实现更改某本书的价格，具体：如果价格>150,则更改为150，如果价格>100,更改为100，否则不变

public class homework03 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Book book = new Book();
        double price = 27;
        double updateprice = book.updatePrice(price);
        System.out.println("更新后的价格："+updateprice);

    }
}
class Book{
    public double updatePrice(double price){
        if(price > 150) {
            price = 150;
        } else if(price > 100 ) {
            price = 100;
        }
        return price;
    }
}

4.编写类A03, 实现数组的复制功能copyArr，输入旧数组，返回一个新数组，元素和旧数组一样

public class homework04 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        A03 a03 = new A03();
        double[] arr = {23.4,12.1,1.4,67.8,34.7};
        double[] new_arr = a03.copyArr(arr);
        System.out.println("更新后的数组为：");
        for (int i = 0; i < new_arr.length; i++){
            System.out.print(new_arr[i]+"\t");
        }
    }
}
class A03 {
    public double[] copyArr(double[] arr) {
        double[] new_arr = new double[arr.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            new_arr[i] = arr[i];
        }
        return new_arr;
    }
}

5.定义一个圆类Circle, 定义属性：半径，提供显示圆周长功能的方法， 提供显示圆面积的方法

import java.util.Scanner;

public class homework05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Circle circle = new Circle();
        Scanner myscanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要计算的圆的半径：");
        circle.radius = myscanner.nextDouble();
        double perimeter = circle.getPerimeter();
        double area = circle.getArea();
        System.out.println("圆的周长：" + perimeter);
        System.out.println("圆的面积：" + area);
    }

}
class Circle{
    double radius;
    final float pi=3.14f;//定义常量pi（圆周率）
    public double getPerimeter(){
        double perimeter = 2*pi*radius;
        return perimeter;
    }
    public double getArea(){
        double area = pi*radius*radius;
        return area;
    }
}

6. 编程创建一个Cale计算类，在其中定义2个变量表示两个操作数，定义四个方法实现求和、差、乘、商(要求除数为0的话，要提示) 并创建两个对象，分别测试 

public class homework06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Cale cale = new Cale();
        cale.number1 = 2;
        cale.number2 = 3;
        double add = cale.getAdd();
        double sub = cale.getSubtract();
        double mul = cale.getMultiply();
        double divide = cale.getDivide();
        System.out.println("加：" + add);
        System.out.println("减：" + sub);
        System.out.println("乘：" + mul);
        System.out.println("除：" + divide);
    }

}
class Cale{
    double number1;
    double number2;
    public double getAdd(){
        double add = number1 + number2;
        return add;
    }
    public double getSubtract(){
        double sub = number1 - number2;
        return sub;
    }
    public double getMultiply(){
        double mul = number1*number2;
        return mul;
    }
    public double getDivide(){
        double divide = 0;
        if (number2 == 0){
            System.out.println("除数为0，输入错误");
        }
        else {
            divide = number1/number2;
        }
        return divide;
    }
}

7.设计一个Dog类，有名字、颜色和年龄属性，定义输出方法show()显示其信息并创建对象，进行测试、【提示 this.属性,自己做】 

public class homework07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Dog dog = new Dog("乐乐",10,"黄色");
        dog.show();
    }
}
class Dog{
    String name;
    int age;
    String color;
    public Dog(String name,int age,String color){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.color = color;
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("名字："+name+"\n年龄："+age+"\n颜色："+color);
    }
}

8.给定一个Java程序的代码如下所示，则编译运行后，输出结果是

10,9,10

public class homework08 { //Test.java
    int count = 9;

    public void count1() {
        count = 10;
        System.out.println("count1=" + count);
    }

    public void count2() {
        System.out.println("count1=" + count++);
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        new homework08().count1();
        homework08 t1 = new homework08();
        t1.count2();
        t1.count2();
    }
}

9.定Music类，里面有音乐名name、音乐时长times属性，并有播放play功能和返回本身属性信息的功能方法getInfo

public class homework09 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Music music = new Music("江南",27);
        music.play();
        String info = music.getInfo();
        System.out.println(info);
    }
}
class Music{
    String name;
    int times;
    public Music(String name,int times){
        this.name = name;
        this.times = times;
    }
    public void play(){
        System.out.println("音乐"+name+"播放："+times+"秒");
    }
    public String getInfo(){
        String info = "音乐"+name+"播放："+times+"秒";
        return info;
    }

}

10.试写出以下代码的运行结果

public class Homework10 { 

	//编写一个main方法
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	}
}

class Demo{
	int i=100;
	public void m(){
		int j=i++; 
		System.out.println("i="+i);
		System.out.println("j="+j);
	}
}
class Test{
	public static void main(String[] args){//运行它
		Demo d1=new Demo();
		Demo d2 = d1;
		d2.m();
		System.out.println(d1.i);
		System.out.println(d2.i);	
	}
}

101  100   101   101

11.在测试方法中，调用method方法，代码如下，编译正确，试写出method方法的定义形式 ，调用语句为:System.out.println(method(method(10.0,20.0),100));

public double method(double num1, double num2){}

12. 创建一个Employee类， 属性有(名字,年龄，职位，薪水)，提供3个构造性别，:方法，!可以初始化(1)(名字，性别，年龄，1职位，薪水)，(2)(名字，性别，年龄)(3)(职位，薪水)，要求充分复用构造器

class Employee{
    String name;
    String gender;
    int age;
    String position;
    double salary;

    public Employee(String position, double salary){
        this.position = position;
        this.salary = salary;
    }
    public Employee(String name, String gender, int age){
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public Employee(String name, String gender, int age, String position, double salary){
        this(name,gender,age);
        this.position = position;
        this.salary = salary;
    }
}

13.将对象作为参数传递给方法。  

public class homework13 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Circle c = new Circle();
        PassObject p = new PassObject();
        p.printAreas(c,5);
    }
}
class Circle{
    double radius;
    final float pi=3.14f;//定义常量pi（圆周率）
    public double findArea(){
        double area = pi*radius*radius;
        return area;
    }
}

class PassObject{
    public void printAreas(Circle c, int times){
        for (int i = 1; i <= times; i++){
            c.radius = i;
            double area = c.findArea();
            System.out.println("半径："+i);
            System.out.println("面积："+area);
        }
    }
}