Java 设计模式之备忘录模式

备忘录模式（Memento）

在不破坏封装性的前提下，捕获一个对象的内部状态，并在该对象之外保存这个状态，这样以后就可将该对象恢复到原先保存的状态。

游戏角色：

//游戏角色
public class Actor {
    //生命力
    private int vit;
    //攻击力
    private int atk;
    //防御力
    private int def;

    public Actor(int vit, int atk, int def) {
        this.vit = vit;
        this.atk = atk;
        this.def = def;
    }
    //存储备忘录
    public Memento creatMemento(){
        return new Memento(this.vit,this.atk,this.def);
    }
    //得到备忘录，恢复数据
    public void getMemento(Memento memento){
        this.vit = memento.getVit();
        this.atk = memento.getAtk();
        this.def = memento.getDef();
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Actor{" +
                "vit=" + vit +
                ", atk=" + atk +
                ", def=" + def +
                '}';
    }
    //打Boss受伤
    public void attack(){
        this.vit = 0;
        this.def = 0;
        this.atk = 0;
    }
}

备忘录：

//备忘录
public class Memento {
    //生命力
    private int vit;
    //攻击力
    private int atk;
    //防御力
    private int def;

    public Memento(int vit, int atk, int def) {
        this.vit = vit;
        this.atk = atk;
        this.def = def;
    }

    public int getVit() {
        return vit;
    }

    public void setVit(int vit) {
        this.vit = vit;
    }

    public int getAtk() {
        return atk;
    }

    public void setAtk(int atk) {
        this.atk = atk;
    }

    public int getDef() {
        return def;
    }

    public void setDef(int def) {
        this.def = def;
    }
}

管理者：

//备忘录管理者
public class MementoCareTaker {
    private Memento memento;

    public MementoCareTaker(Memento memento) {
        this.memento = memento;
    }

    public Memento getMemento() {
        return memento;
    }

    public void setMemento(Memento memento) {
        this.memento = memento;
    }
}

测试:

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //初始化
        Actor actor = new Actor(100, 100, 100);
        System.out.println(actor.toString());
        //保存
        MementoCareTaker mementoCareTaker = new MementoCareTaker(actor.creatMemento());
        //打Boss
        actor.attack();
        System.out.println(actor.toString());
        //恢复
        actor.getMemento(mementoCareTaker.getMemento());
        System.out.println(actor.toString());
    }
}

Actor{vit=100, atk=100, def=100}
Actor{vit=0, atk=0, def=0}
Actor{vit=100, atk=100, def=100}