ssm框架文件上传

9 文件上传

• 前端form添加enctype=“multipart/form-data”,method=“post”

<form action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
        <input type="file" name="file">
        <input type="submit" value="upload">
    </form>

后端pom导包

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--导入高版本的api-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

Spring自带的文件上传,application.xml配置

 <!--4 文件上传配置-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <!--最大上传大小：单位是1字节-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>

@RestController
public class FileController {
    @RequestMapping("/upFile")
    public String upFile(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //设置文件保存路径
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        System.out.println("path:" + path);
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()) {
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("上传的文件地址：" + realPath);
        //CommonsMultipartFile的方法写文件，简化
        file.transferTo(new File(realPath + "/" + file.getOriginalFilename()));
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }
}

10 文件下载

• 方式一：写方法下载

  @RequestMapping(value = "/download")
    public String downLoad(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //手动设置，要下载的图片地址
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        String fileName = "1.png";
        //设置响应头
        response.reset();//设置页面不缓存，清空buffer
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");//二进制传输数据
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
        File file = new File(path, fileName);
        //读取文件-输入流
        InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
        //写入文件-输出流
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int index = 0;
        while ((index = input.read(buff)) != -1) {
            out.write(buff,0,index);
            out.flush();
        }
        input.close();
        out.close();
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

方式二：标签直接web下静态获取

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/static/1.png">图片下载</a>