SpringBoot 项目搭建

Spring Boot 项目搭建

thymeleaf 模板引擎
thymeleaf 是什么？简单说， Thymeleaf 是一个跟 Velocity、FreeMarker 类似的模板引擎，它可以完全替代 JSP 。

什么是Spring Boot？
Spring Boot 是由 Pivotal 团队提供的全新框架，其设计目的是用来简化新 Spring 应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置，从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置。用我的话来理解，就是 Spring Boot 其实不是什么新的框架，它默认配置了很多框架的使用方式，就像 Maven 整合了所有的 Jar 包，Spring Boot 整合了所有的框架。

使用Spring Boot有什么好处？
简单、快速、方便！

项目结构展示

教你如何快速搭建一个Spring Boot项目

1.创建project

2.选择Spring Initializr(或Maven）

3.设置

4.依赖项可以不用选择，点击Finnish，完成项目搭建
5.设置pom.xml

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.wu</groupId>
<artifactId>blog</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>blog</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <!-- <thymeleaf.version>3.0.11</thymeleaf.version>-->
    <thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.1.1</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

6.将application.properties改application.yml

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/blog?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 123456
  thymeleaf:
    mode: HTML
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true

接下来就是实现一个简单的博客登录退出功能

1.UserDao

public interface UserDao extends JpaRepository<User,Long> {
    User findByUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password);
}

2.IUserServlce

public interface IUserService {
    User checkUser(String username,String password);
}

**3.UserServiceImpl **

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public User checkUser(String username, String password) {
        return userDao.findByUsernameAndPassword(username, MD5Util.code(password));
    }
}

4.LoginController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class LoginController {
    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

    @GetMapping
    public String toLogin(){
        return "admin/login";
    }

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username, String password, HttpSession session, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes){
        User user=userService.checkUser(username,password);
        if (user!=null){
            session.setAttribute("user",user);
            return "admin/index";
        }else {
            redirectAttributes.addAttribute("message","用户名或密码错误");
            return "redirect:/admin";
        }
    }

    @GetMapping("/logout")
    public String logout(HttpSession session){
        session.removeAttribute("user");
        return "admin/login";
    }
}