java中json的操作

servlet代码：

package com.zx.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import com.zx.entity.Clas;
import com.zx.entity.Student;
import com.zx.entity.Teacher;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	/**
	 * gson.toJson()
	 * gson.fromJson()
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("LoginServlet---doGet");
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		//1、java对象转json字符串
		Teacher[] teas = new Teacher[] {new Teacher(11, "张老师"), new Teacher(12, "李老师")};
		Clas clas = new Clas(101, "一年一班");
		Clas clas1 = new Clas(102, "一年二班");
		Student stu = new Student(10, "张三", clas, teas);
		String json_str1 = gson.toJson(stu);
		System.out.println("json字符串1:"+json_str1);
		//1.1、json字符串转java对象
//		gson.fromJson(json_str1, new MyTypeToken().getType());
		//protected,匿名内部类
		Student stu1 = gson.fromJson(json_str1, new TypeToken<Student>() {}.getType());
		System.out.println("stu1:"+stu1);
		//2、java对象list集合和json的转换
		List<Clas> list = new ArrayList<>();
		list.add(clas);
		list.add(clas1);
		String json_str2 = gson.toJson(list);
		System.out.println("json字符串2:"+json_str2);
		//2.1、json字符串转集合
		List<Clas> list1 = gson.fromJson(json_str2, new TypeToken<List<Clas>>() {}.getType());
		System.out.println("list1:"+list1.get(1).toString());
		//3、map 对象和json 的转换
		Map<String,Clas> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("one", clas);
		map.put("two", clas1);
		String json_str3 = gson.toJson(map);
		System.out.println("json字符串3:"+json_str3);
		//3.1、json字符串转map
		Map<String, Clas> map1 = gson.fromJson(json_str3, new TypeToken<Map<String, Clas>>(){}.getType());
		System.out.println("map1:"+map1.get("two"));
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
	}

}
//class MyTypeToken extends TypeToken{
//	public MyTypeToken() {
//		super();
//	}
//}
实体类代码：
package com.zx.entity;

public class Clas {
	
	private int classNo;
	private String className;
	public Clas() {
		super();
	}
	public Clas(int classNo, String className) {
		super();
		this.classNo = classNo;
		this.className = className;
	}
	public int getClassNo() {
		return classNo;
	}
	public void setClassNo(int classNo) {
		this.classNo = classNo;
	}
	public String getClassName() {
		return className;
	}
	public void setClassName(String className) {
		this.className = className;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Clas [classNo=" + classNo + ", className=" + className + "]";
	}
}

package com.zx.entity;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Student{
	
	private int id;
	private String userName;
	private Clas clas;	//所在班级
	private Teacher[] teas;		//老师们
	
	public Student() {
		super();
	}
	public Student(int id, String userName, Clas clas, Teacher[] teas) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.userName = userName;
		this.clas = clas;
		this.teas = teas;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public Clas getClas() {
		return clas;
	}
	public void setClas(Clas clas) {
		this.clas = clas;
	}
	public Teacher[] getTeas() {
		return teas;
	}
	public void setTeas(Teacher[] teas) {
		this.teas = teas;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", clas=" + clas + ", teas=" + Arrays.toString(teas)
				+ "]";
	}
}

package com.zx.entity;

public class Teacher {
	
	private int id;
	private String name;
	
	public Teacher() {
		super();
	}
	public Teacher(int id, String name) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
}

前端页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登录</title>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		var stu = {
				"username" : "zhangsan",
				"age" : 18,
				"clas" : {
					"classno" : 101,
					"classname" : "一年一班"
				},
				"teacher" : [
					{
						"tno" : "t01",
						"tname" : "张老师"
					},{
						"tno" : "t02",
						"tname" : "李老师"
					}
				]
		}
		console.log("学生姓名："+stu.username);
		console.log("学生所在班级："+stu.clas.classname);
		console.log("老师姓名："+stu.teacher[1].tname);
		console.log("json对象："+stu);
		/* JSON.stringify()：将json对象转化为json字符串 */
		var str = JSON.stringify(stu);
		console.log("json字符串："+str);
		/* JSON.parse()：将json字符串转化为json对象 */
		stu = JSON.parse(str);
		console.log("json对象："+stu);
		var a = new Object();
		console.log("对象："+a);
	</script>
</head>
<body>
	
</body>
</html>

web.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<display-name>javaweb13</display-name>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>loginServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.zx.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>loginServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

需要jar包：
gson-2.2.4.jar

访问路径：
localhost：8080/javaweb13/login

其他

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