【OSGI】OSGI HelloWorld启动报org.osgi.framework.BundleException

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-09 14:15:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-09 14:15:04 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签：空指针 BundleException osgi 启动失败

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_45406092/article/details/109243723

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环境

Version: Luna Service Release 2 (4.4.2)

故障

创建hello world的例子，参见

《eclipse编写OSGI入门例子 helloworld》章节《3. OSGi服务》中的步骤，包括配置运行时依赖的5个Target Platform：
在这里插入图片描述
现象，空指针，HelloWorldBundle引用的接口实例为空：

Hello World!!
!SESSION 2020-10-23 14:32:09.141 -----------------------------------------------
eclipse.buildId=unknown
java.version=1.8.0_221
java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
BootLoader constants: OS=win32, ARCH=x86, WS=win32, NL=zh_CN
Command-line arguments:  -dev file:D:/workspace/vcn/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.pde.core/New_configuration/dev.properties -os win32 -ws win32 -arch x86 -consoleLog -console

!ENTRY HelloWorldBundle 4 0 2020-10-23 14:32:10.106
!MESSAGE FrameworkEvent ERROR
!STACK 0
org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Exception in helloworldbundle.Activator.start() of bundle HelloWorldBundle.
	at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.startActivator(BundleContextImpl.java:792)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.start(BundleContextImpl.java:721)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle.startWorker0(EquinoxBundle.java:936)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle$EquinoxModule.startWorker(EquinoxBundle.java:319)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.doStart(Module.java:571)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.start(Module.java:439)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.incStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1582)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.incStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1562)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.doContainerStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1533)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.dispatchEvent(ModuleContainer.java:1476)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.dispatchEvent(ModuleContainer.java:1)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager$EventThread.run(EventManager.java:340)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: A null service reference is not allowed.
	at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.getService(BundleContextImpl.java:617)
	at helloworldbundle.Activator.start(Activator.java:16)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl$3.run(BundleContextImpl.java:771)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl$3.run(BundleContextImpl.java:1)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.startActivator(BundleContextImpl.java:764)
	... 12 more
Root exception:
java.lang.NullPointerException: A null service reference is not allowed.
	at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.getService(BundleContextImpl.java:617)
	at helloworldbundle.Activator.start(Activator.java:16)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl$3.run(BundleContextImpl.java:771)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl$3.run(BundleContextImpl.java:1)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.startActivator(BundleContextImpl.java:764)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.BundleContextImpl.start(BundleContextImpl.java:721)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle.startWorker0(EquinoxBundle.java:936)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.framework.EquinoxBundle$EquinoxModule.startWorker(EquinoxBundle.java:319)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.doStart(Module.java:571)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.start(Module.java:439)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.incStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1582)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.incStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1562)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.doContainerStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1533)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.dispatchEvent(ModuleContainer.java:1476)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.dispatchEvent(ModuleContainer.java:1)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230)
	at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager$EventThread.run(EventManager.java:340)

!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2020-10-23 14:32:10.239
!MESSAGE Bundle HelloWorldBundle_1.0.0.qualifier [7] is not active.

查看bundle状态：

在这里插入代码片osgi> ss
"Framework is launched."


id	State       Bundle
0	ACTIVE      org.eclipse.osgi_3.10.2.v20150203-1939
2	ACTIVE      org.apache.felix.gogo.command_0.10.0.v201209301215
3	ACTIVE      org.eclipse.equinox.console_1.1.0.v20140131-1639
4	ACTIVE      org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime_0.10.0.v201209301036
5	ACTIVE      org.apache.felix.gogo.shell_0.10.0.v201212101605
7	`RESOLVED`    `HelloWorldBundle`_1.0.0.qualifier
8	`ACTIVE`      `HelloServiceBundle`_1.0.0.qualifier
osgi>

定位结论

应该是bundle之间启动顺序引起的，HelloWorldBundle依赖HelloServiceBundle，我们默认启动时，bundle的优先级都是default，即值为0，但是我们发现"org.eclipse.osig"的优先级是"-1"，初步猜测值越小，优先级越高，因此，我们把HelloWorldBundle改为6，让其优先级低于HelloServiceBundle，上面的截图已经高亮显示了。