环境清理(卸载旧版本 Docker)
如果之前没有安装过,可跳过这一步。
#sudo yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-selinux \
docker-engine-selinux \
docker-engine
# rm -rf /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
# rm -rf /var/lib/docker
# rm -rf /var/run/docker
安装 Docker
此次部署的docker版本为 docker-ce-19.03.9
(需要安装包的可以关注后私信我)
获取docker的rpm包
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_softwarepackage]# pwd
/data/docker_softwarepackage
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_softwarepackage]# ll
total 89960
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26675948 Sep 7 14:28 containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40664 Sep 7 14:28 container-selinux-2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25286180 Sep 7 14:28 docker-ce-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40047696 Sep 7 14:28 docker-ce-cli-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 57460 Sep 7 14:28 libseccomp-2.3.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_softwarepackage]#
批量安装rpm包
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_softwarepackage]# ls
containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm docker-ce-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm libseccomp-2.3.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
container-selinux-2.119.1-1.c57a6f9.el7.noarch.rpm docker-ce-cli-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_softwarepackage]# rpm -Uvh *.rpm --nodeps --force
warning: containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:libseccomp-2.3.1-4.el7 ################################# [ 20%]
2:container-selinux-2:2.119.1-1.c57################################# [ 40%]
setsebool: SELinux is disabled.
3:containerd.io-1.2.13-3.2.el7 ################################# [ 60%]
4:docker-ce-cli-1:19.03.9-3.el7 ################################# [ 80%]
5:docker-ce-3:19.03.9-3.el7 ################################# [100%]
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_softwarepackage]#
启动 docker
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_softwarepackage]# systemctl start docker
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_softwarepackage]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2023-09-07 14:37:36 CST; 11s ago
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Main PID: 16867 (dockerd)
Tasks: 9
Memory: 37.9M
CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
└─16867 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
Sep 07 14:37:36 VM-4-16-centos dockerd[16867]: time="2023-09-07T14:37:36.042045090+08:00" level=info msg="scheme \"unix\" not registered, fallback to default s...odule=grpc
Sep 07 14:37:36 VM-4-16-centos dockerd[16867]: time="2023-09-07T14:37:36.042058960+08:00" level=info msg="ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: {[{unix:///r...odule=grpc
Sep 07 14:37:36 VM-4-16-centos dockerd[16867]: time="2023-09-07T14:37:36.042067410+08:00" level=info msg="ClientConn switching balancer to \"pick_first\"" module=grpc
Sep 07 14:37:36 VM-4-16-centos dockerd[16867]: time="2023-09-07T14:37:36.109099201+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: start."
Sep 07 14:37:36 VM-4-16-centos dockerd[16867]: time="2023-09-07T14:37:36.238905230+08:00" level=info msg="Default bridge (docker0) is assigned with an IP addre...P address"
Sep 07 14:37:36 VM-4-16-centos dockerd[16867]: time="2023-09-07T14:37:36.291912500+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: done."
Sep 07 14:37:36 VM-4-16-centos dockerd[16867]: time="2023-09-07T14:37:36.323120612+08:00" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit=9d988398e7 graphdriver(s)=overl...on=19.03.9
Sep 07 14:37:36 VM-4-16-centos dockerd[16867]: time="2023-09-07T14:37:36.323235540+08:00" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization"
Sep 07 14:37:36 VM-4-16-centos systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.
Sep 07 14:37:36 VM-4-16-centos dockerd[16867]: time="2023-09-07T14:37:36.364521197+08:00" level=info msg="API listen on /var/run/docker.sock"
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_softwarepackage]#
docker数据目录更改
1、查看当前docker的数据目录
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_softwarepackage]# docker info
Client:
Debug Mode: false
Server:
Containers: 0
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 0
Images: 0
Server Version: 19.03.9
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: extfs
Supports d_type: true
Native Overlay Diff: true
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429
runc version: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
init version: fec3683
Security Options:
seccomp
Profile: default
Kernel Version: 3.10.0-1160.88.1.el7.x86_64
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 2
Total Memory: 1.952GiB
Name: VM-4-16-centos
ID: 5FXK:HWAX:M5S4:MGOZ:RVAC:OSOW:BE7T:2EF6:KEGA:COEC:6YJA:SJ74
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode: false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false
WARNING: bridge-nf-call-iptables is disabled
WARNING: bridge-nf-call-ip6tables is disabled
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_softwarepackage]#
可以看到当前的docker数据目录为
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
2、停止 docker
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_softwarepackage]# systemctl stop docker
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_softwarepackage]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: https://docs.docker.com
Sep 07 14:37:36 VM-4-16-centos dockerd[16867]: time="2023-09-07T14:37:36.238905230+08:00" level=info msg="Default bridge (docker0) is assigned with an IP addre...P address"
Sep 07 14:37:36 VM-4-16-centos dockerd[16867]: time="2023-09-07T14:37:36.291912500+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: done."
Sep 07 14:37:36 VM-4-16-centos dockerd[16867]: time="2023-09-07T14:37:36.323120612+08:00" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit=9d988398e7 graphdriver(s)=overl...on=19.03.9
Sep 07 14:37:36 VM-4-16-centos dockerd[16867]: time="2023-09-07T14:37:36.323235540+08:00" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization"
Sep 07 14:37:36 VM-4-16-centos systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.
Sep 07 14:37:36 VM-4-16-centos dockerd[16867]: time="2023-09-07T14:37:36.364521197+08:00" level=info msg="API listen on /var/run/docker.sock"
Sep 07 14:44:59 VM-4-16-centos systemd[1]: Stopping Docker Application Container Engine...
Sep 07 14:44:59 VM-4-16-centos dockerd[16867]: time="2023-09-07T14:44:59.934711435+08:00" level=info msg="Processing signal 'terminated'"
Sep 07 14:44:59 VM-4-16-centos dockerd[16867]: time="2023-09-07T14:44:59.935349640+08:00" level=info msg="Daemon shutdown complete"
Sep 07 14:44:59 VM-4-16-centos systemd[1]: Stopped Docker Application Container Engine.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_softwarepackage]#
3、修改数据目录配置
[root@VM-4-16-centos data]# mkdir docker_data
[root@VM-4-16-centos data]# cd docker_data/
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_data]# pwd
/data/docker_data
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_data]# vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
# 增加数据目录配置:--graph=/data/docker_data
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_data]# systemctl daemon-reload # 重新加载配置
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_data]# systemctl restart docker # 重启 docker
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_data]# systemctl enable docker # 设置开机自启动
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[root@VM-4-16-centos docker_data]#