Linux服务器docker离线部署nextCloud容器

1、下载nextcloud镜像

在一台联网的服务器环境查询并下载镜像

[root@VM-4-16-centos ~]# docker search nextcloud
NAME                                      DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
nextcloud                                 Nextcloud manual docker image                   3863                [OK]
linuxserver/nextcloud                     A Nextcloud container, brought to you by Lin…   652
nextcloud/all-in-one                      Nextcloud AIO stands for Nextcloud All-in-On…   88
nextcloudci/server                        Nextcloud server straight from GitHub master    2                                       [OK]
nextcloud/aio-onlyoffice                                                                  1
nextcloud/univention-app-image                                                            1
nextcloud/aio-nextcloud                                                                   1
nextcloud/aio-collabora                                                                   1
nextcloud/aio-talk                                                                        1
nextcloud/aio-postgresql                                                                  0
nextcloud/aio-apache                                                                      0
nextcloud/aio-redis                                                                       0
azamserver/nextcloud-imagemagick-ffmpeg   A Nextcloud docker image with ImageMagick & …   0
nextcloud/aio-imaginary                                                                   0
nextcloud/aio-fulltextsearch                                                              0
nextcloud/aio-clamav                                                                      0
treehouses/nextcloud-tags                                                                 0
nextcloud/aio-notify-push                                                                 0
nextcloud/aio-domaincheck                                                                 0
treehouses/nextcloud                                                                      0
nextcloud/aio-watchtower                                                                  0
elestio/nextcloud                         Nextcloud, verified and packaged by Elestio     0
nextcloudci/translations-app              The docker image to run our translation sync…   0                                       [OK]
nextcloud/aio-borgbackup                                                                  0
nextcloudcookbook/testci                  A repository to contain the test routines fo…   0
[root@VM-4-16-centos ~]# docker pull nextcloud
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nextcloud
360eba32fa65: Pull complete
19de89a948b7: Pull complete
be0f9df298ac: Pull complete
cda134203c51: Pull complete
299efc6dd925: Pull complete
a2655c36e196: Pull complete
4b4b90a10a72: Pull complete
3e9322c2e08a: Pull complete
d146bc20b686: Pull complete
a4cf3c661f4b: Pull complete
b5041d3c27cb: Pull complete
16c26bb3efa9: Pull complete
bfc8d5385a83: Pull complete
86381bf9771a: Pull complete
c9c88fe64aef: Pull complete
2802a2495070: Pull complete
c62c4f6d89d3: Pull complete
fa6d581934c9: Pull complete
e92780daa42c: Pull complete
e4a98113502b: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:0a5151d4452b494de152cb01b6082e239e4d47efb2c0998f6fdf8557e7c95dd5
Status: Downloaded newer image for nextcloud:latest
docker.io/library/nextcloud:latest
[root@VM-4-16-centos ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
nextcloud           latest              5cab3681afe9        5 days ago          1.14GB
[root@VM-4-16-centos ~]#

2、将镜像保存在本地

[root@VM-4-16-centos nextcloud]# docker save -o nextcloud.tar nextcloud:latest
[root@VM-4-16-centos nextcloud]# ls
nextcloud.tar
[root@VM-4-16-centos nextcloud]#

3、将保存的nextcloud镜像包上传到所要安装的内网服务器上

4、载入nextcloud镜像包

[root@VM-4-16-centos nextcloud]# ls
nextcloud.tar
[root@VM-4-16-centos nextcloud]# docker load -i nextcloud.tar
a2d7501dfb35: Loading layer [==================================================>]  77.81MB/77.81MB
1ff185c2e955: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB
e2de06477579: Loading layer [==================================================>]  320.2MB/320.2MB
be1b5a500198: Loading layer [==================================================>]  6.144kB/6.144kB
651d970945d2: Loading layer [==================================================>]  51.22MB/51.22MB
fb13d556034d: Loading layer [==================================================>]  10.75kB/10.75kB
16b1a634e081: Loading layer [==================================================>]  8.192kB/8.192kB
914cb8e5503b: Loading layer [==================================================>]  13.35MB/13.35MB
55eb544bd19a: Loading layer [==================================================>]  4.096kB/4.096kB
582791144134: Loading layer [==================================================>]  49.51MB/49.51MB
68e7cb5a624f: Loading layer [==================================================>]   12.8kB/12.8kB
035699527fb4: Loading layer [==================================================>]  4.608kB/4.608kB
6dd3577f71be: Loading layer [==================================================>]  4.608kB/4.608kB
37323fda7469: Loading layer [==================================================>]  69.12MB/69.12MB
f4d128700000: Loading layer [==================================================>]  67.46MB/67.46MB
619245b9c60e: Loading layer [==================================================>]   12.8kB/12.8kB
b50a4c8cc879: Loading layer [==================================================>]  12.29kB/12.29kB
028d16ee06e0: Loading layer [==================================================>]  527.5MB/527.5MB
494925bb34f2: Loading layer [==================================================>]  15.87kB/15.87kB
0fc62bd46439: Loading layer [==================================================>]  18.43kB/18.43kB
Loaded image: nextcloud:latest
[root@VM-4-16-centos nextcloud]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
nextcloud           latest              5cab3681afe9        5 days ago          1.14GB
[root@VM-4-16-centos nextcloud]#

5、创建本地数据目录

（用于映射容器中的data目录）

[root@VM-4-16-centos data]# mkdir -p /data/nextcloud_data
[root@VM-4-16-centos data]# ls
docker_data  docker_softwarepackage  mysql  nextcloud_data
[root@VM-4-16-centos data]#

6、启动容器

[root@VM-4-16-centos data]# docker run  -d  --restart=always  --name nextcloud -p 10081:80   -v /data/nextcloud_data:/var/www/html/data  nextcloud:latest
3c9eac7e8aca2464e47e4d092e01a3c6feedde62607d1458dc70f45baf3db539
[root@VM-4-16-centos data]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                              NAMES
3c9eac7e8aca        nextcloud:latest      "/entrypoint.sh apac…"   12 seconds ago      Up 11 seconds       0.0.0.0:10081->80/tcp                              nextcloud
[root@VM-4-16-centos data]#

7、创建所需连接的数据库

数据库名：nextCloud
字符集选 utf8mb4
排序规则选 utf8mb4_general_ci
可以直接使用 Navicat 数据库工具创建：

8、nexcloud安装页面初始化

（1）访问初始化地址
浏览器打开http://124.223.5.194:10081

（2）输入所要创建的用户名及密码
输入所要连接的数据库的相关信息

（3）点击安装

可以点击跳过，想要的应用可以之后在安装

这样就表示安装完成了。