Android activity与fragment通过接口通信

activity与fragment的原生通信:bundle方法,请点这里看 大标题三

一 步骤

1 定义接口:写发消息和收消息的两个方法
2 Fragment.xml布局
3 Fragment.java
    写一个属性是刚刚自定义的接口,写set方法
    点击事件时,调接口的发消息和收消息方法
    收到消息方显示吐司:Toast.makeText(this,msg,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
4 Main.java
    new Fragment之后set自定义的接口,实现接口发消息和收消息的方法
    收到消息方显示吐司:Toast.makeText(this,msg,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

二 代码

本代码是接着这个案例写的

1 定义接口:写发消息和收消息的两个方法

IFragmentCallback.java

package com.example.myfragmentdong;

public interface IFragmentCallback {
    //发消息给activity
    void sendMsgToActivity(String msg);
    //从activity取消息
    String getMsgFromActivity();


}

2 Fragment.xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".BlankFragment1">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:textSize="50sp"
        android:text="hello boy" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:text="发信"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:text="收信"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

3 Fragment.java

package com.example.myfragmentdong;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class BlankFragment2 extends Fragment {

    private IFragmentCallback fragmentCallback;
    private View rootview;

    public void setFragmentCallback(IFragmentCallback fragmentCallback) {
        this.fragmentCallback = fragmentCallback;
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        if(rootview == null){
            rootview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank_fragment2, container, false);
        }
        //fragment发消息(来自fragment)
        Button btn = rootview.findViewById(R.id.button);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                fragmentCallback.sendMsgToActivity("hello,我是fragment派来的消息");
            }
        });
        //fragment收消息(来自activity)
        Button btn2 = rootview.findViewById(R.id.button2);
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                Toast.makeText(BlankFragment2.this.getContext(),fragmentCallback.getMsgFromActivity(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        return rootview;
    }
    
}

4 Main.java

 我把全代码都贴过来

package com.example.myfragmentdong;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private Button btn;
    private Button btn2;
    private Button btn3;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        btn = findViewById(R.id.btn);
        btn.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn2 = findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn3 = findViewById(R.id.btn3);
        btn3.setOnClickListener(this);



    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch(view.getId()){
            case R.id.btn:
                //通信:activity把信息发给fragment
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("message","i love android");
                BlankFragment1 fragment1 = new BlankFragment1();
                fragment1.setArguments(bundle);
                replacefragement(fragment1);
                break;
            case R.id.btn2:

                BlankFragment2 fragment2 = new BlankFragment2();
                //通过接口通信
                fragment2.setFragmentCallback(new IFragmentCallback(){
                    @Override
                    public void sendMsgToActivity(String msg) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,msg,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                    @Override
                    public String getMsgFromActivity() {
                        return "hello,我是来自activity的消息";
                    }
                });
                replacefragement(fragment2);
                break;
            case R.id.btn3:
                replacefragement(new ItemFragment());
                break;
        }

    }

    //动态切换fragment
    private void replacefragement(Fragment fragment) {
        //专门管理fragment的
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        //用第2个替换第一个
        transaction.replace(R.id.framelayout,fragment);
        //添加栈
        transaction.addToBackStack(null);
        //提交事务
        transaction.commit();
    }
}

效果

fragment与activity的接口通信