Android gson实现数组与集合的序列化与反序列化

 1 模块的gradle文件导入依赖

implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'

2 代码

说明:集合的反序列化 需要用TypeToken来获取type

package com.example.myjson;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class Test1 {

    @Test
    public void jsonTransfer(){
        //1数组的序列化与反序列化
        Student[] students = new Student[3];
        students[0] = new Student("胡萝",12);
        students[1] = new Student("西瓜",8);
        students[2] = new Student("西红柿",9);
        //序列化
        String json= new Gson().toJson(students);
        System.out.println("序列化:"+json);
        //反序列化
        Student[] student = new Gson().fromJson(json,Student[].class);
        System.out.println("反序列化:"+student[0]);
        System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------");

        //2集合的序列化与反序列化
        //2.1 List
        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new Student("茉莉",12));
        list.add(new Student("绿茶",15));
        list.add(new Student("玫瑰",13));
        //序列化
        String json2= new Gson().toJson(list);
        System.out.println("序列化:"+json2);
        //反序列化
        Type type =new TypeToken<List<Student>>(){}.getType();
        List<Student> list2 = new Gson().fromJson(json2,type);
        System.out.println("反序列化:"+list2.get(0));
        System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------");
        //2.2 Map
        Map<String,Student> maps = new HashMap<>();
        maps.put("key0",new Student("陈皮",11));
        maps.put("key1",new Student("白果",8));
        maps.put("key2",new Student("甘草",15));
        //序列化
        String json3= new Gson().toJson(maps);
        System.out.println("序列化:"+json3);
        //反序列化
        Type type3 =new TypeToken<Map<String,Student>>(){}.getType();
        Map<String,Student> maps3 = new Gson().fromJson(json3,type3);
        System.out.println("反序列化:"+maps3.get("key0"));
        System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------");

        //2.3 Set
        Set<Student> set = new HashSet<>();
        set.add(new Student("蜂蜜",10));
        set.add(new Student("枇杷膏",9));
        set.add(new Student("米汤",8));
        //序列化
        String json4= new Gson().toJson(set);
        System.out.println("序列化:"+json4);
        //反序列化
        Type type4 =new TypeToken<Set<Student>>(){}.getType();
        Set<Student> set4 = new Gson().fromJson(json4,type4);
        Iterator<Student> iterator = set4.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            System.out.println("反序列化:"+iterator.next());
        }
        //备注:HashSet 完全可以用反序列List,因为两者序列化后的json数据一致
    }
}

结果