SpringMVC 源码分析 以及手写简单的SpringMVC框架

什么是Spring MVC

简单而言,Spring MVC是Spring在Spring Container Core和AOP等技术基础上,遵循上述Web MVC的规范推出的web开发框架,目的是为了简化Java栈的web开发。@pdai

        简单来说,Spring Web MVC 是一种基于Java 的实现了Web MVC 设计模式的请求驱动类型的轻量级Web 框架,即使用了MVC 架 构模式的思想,将 web 层进行职责解耦,基于请求驱动指的就是使用请求-响应模型,框架的目的就是帮助我们简化开 发,Spring Web MVC 也是要简化我们日常Web 开发的。

一、Spring MVC的请求流程

Spring Web MVC 框架也是一个基于请求驱动的Web 框架,并且也使用了前端控制器模式来进行设计,再根据请求映射 规则分发给相应的页面控制器(动作/处理器)进行处理。

核心架构的具体流程步骤

  1. 首先用户发送请求——>DispatcherServlet,前端控制器收到请求后自己不进行处理,而是委托给其他的解析器进行 处理,作为统一访问点,进行全局的流程控制;
  2. DispatcherServlet——>HandlerMapping, HandlerMapping 将会把请求映射为 HandlerExecutionChain 对象(包含一 个Handler 处理器(页面控制器)对象、多个HandlerInterceptor 拦截器)对象,通过这种策略模式,很容易添加新 的映射策略;
  3. DispatcherServlet——>HandlerAdapter,HandlerAdapter 将会把处理器包装为适配器,从而支持多种类型的处理器, 即适配器设计模式的应用,从而很容易支持很多类型的处理器;
  4. HandlerAdapter——>处理器功能处理方法的调用,HandlerAdapter 将会根据适配的结果调用真正的处理器的功能处 理方法,完成功能处理;并返回一个ModelAndView 对象(包含模型数据、逻辑视图名);
  5. ModelAndView 的逻辑视图名——> ViewResolver,ViewResolver 将把逻辑视图名解析为具体的View,通过这种策 略模式,很容易更换其他视图技术;
  6. View——>渲染,View 会根据传进来的Model 模型数据进行渲染,此处的Model 实际是一个Map 数据结构,因此 很容易支持其他视图技术;
  7. 返回控制权给DispatcherServlet,由DispatcherServlet 返回响应给用户,到此一个流程结束。

二、自实现 SpringMVC

上文已经认识到SpringMvc核心业务逻辑,所以按照此思路,我们依次来实现自己的SpringMvc的DispatcherServlet、HandlerMapping、HandlerAdapter,实现简单的mvc框架

1、项目准备

新建一个新的web项目

 依赖准备

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.19.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.56</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

 配置文件

 web.xml文件

 spring-servlet.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qiu"/>

    <bean id="/helloServlet" class="com.qiu.springmvc.demo.HelloServlet"/>

</beans>

2、请求处理映射器 HandlerMapping

首先通常的 request请求有多种形式,常见的有以下两种:

a、@Controller注解

 b、自定义的Servlet,通过注册到spring容器,由依赖注入使用。

 所以,我们至少定义两种处理器

public interface HandlerMapping extends InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor {
    Object getHandler(String url);
}

这里继承InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor,是为了实现 postProcessAfterInstantiation

 这样一来,对象一旦初始化完成,我们就能够将对应的请求对象,加载到各自对应的处理器的Map中,等待后续处理请求。

BeanHandlerMapping

@Component
public class BeanHandlerMapping implements HandlerMapping {

    private static Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();

    @Override
    public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (beanName.startsWith("/")) {
            map.put(beanName, bean);
        }
        return HandlerMapping.super.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bean, beanName);
    }

    @Override
    public Object getHandler(String url) {
        return map.get(url);
    }
}

 AnnotationHandlerMapping 

通过注解的方式,会有很多很多的方法,这些方法对应一个个请求。因此,为了方便处理,我们自定义一个封装对象 RequestMappingInfo 。

public class RequestMappingInfo {
    private Object object;
    private Method method;
    private String url;

    public Object getObject() {
        return object;
    }

    public void setObject(Object object) {
        this.object = object;
    }

    public Method getMethod() {
        return method;
    }

    public void setMethod(Method method) {
        this.method = method;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }
}
@Component
public class AnnotationHandlerMapping implements HandlerMapping {

    private static Map<String, RequestMappingInfo> map = new HashMap<>();

    @Override
    public Object getHandler(String url) {
        return map.get(url);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        Method[] methods = bean.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            RequestMappingInfo info = createRequestMappingInfo(bean, method);
            map.put(info.getUrl(),info);
        }
        return HandlerMapping.super.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bean, beanName);
    }

    private RequestMappingInfo createRequestMappingInfo(Object bean, Method method) {
        RequestMappingInfo info = new RequestMappingInfo();
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(RequestMapping.class)) {
            info.setMethod(method);
            info.setObject(bean);
            info.setUrl(method.getAnnotation(RequestMapping.class).value());
        }
        return info;
    }
}

 3、处理适配器 HandlerAdapter 

获取到了对应的处理器,但是不同处理器,处理方式也不一样。基于封装的思想,我们要定义适配器类,适配各类处理器实现方式。

public interface HandlerAdapter {
    public boolean support(Object handler);

    public Object handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception;
}

 ServletHandlerAdapter 

@Component
public class ServletHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public boolean support(Object handler) {
        return handler instanceof Servlet;
    }

    @Override
    public Object handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        ((Servlet) handler).service(request, response);
        return null;
    }
}

 AnnotationHandlerAdapter 

@Component
public class AnnotationHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public boolean support(Object handler) {
        return handler instanceof RequestMappingInfo;
    }

    @Override
    public Object handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap(); //获取请求参数列表
        RequestMappingInfo info = (RequestMappingInfo) handler; //具体方法、url、对象
        Parameter[] parameters = info.getMethod().getParameters(); //具体方法所需参数
        Object[] paramsValue = new Object[parameters.length]; 
        int index = 0;
        for (Parameter parameter : parameters) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : parameterMap.entrySet()) {
                if (parameter.getDeclaredAnnotation(RequestParam.class).value().equals(entry.getKey())) {
                    paramsValue[index++] = entry.getValue()[0];
                }
            }
        }
        //通过反射,执行方法
        return info.getMethod().invoke(info.getObject(), paramsValue);
    }
}

4、自定义注解

@RequestMapping

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface RequestMapping {
    String value() default "";
}

@RequestParam 

@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface RequestParam {
    String value() default "";

}

5、DispatcherServlet(核心)

先贴代码,下图讲实现思路

@Component
public class Servlet extends HttpServlet {

    private String contextConfiguration;

    private Collection<HandlerMapping> handlerMappings;
    private Collection<HandlerAdapter> handlerAdapters;

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Object handler = getHandlerMapping(req);
        if (handler == null) {
            resp.setStatus(404);
            return;
        }
        HandlerAdapter adapter = getAdapterHandler(handler);
        Object result = null;
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        try {
            result = adapter.handle(req, resp, handler);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            resp.setStatus(500);
        }
        writer.println(result);
    }

    @Override
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        super.init(config);
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config.getInitParameter("contextConfiguration"));
        Map<String, HandlerMapping> beans = context.getBeansOfType(HandlerMapping.class);
        Map<String, HandlerAdapter> adapterMap = context.getBeansOfType(HandlerAdapter.class);
        handlerMappings = beans.values();
        handlerAdapters = adapterMap.values();
    }

    private Object getHandlerMapping(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String contextPath = request.getContextPath(); //获取上下文路径
        Object target = null;
        if (handlerMappings != null) {
            for (HandlerMapping mapping : handlerMappings) {
                System.out.println("request-path:" + request.getRequestURI().substring(contextPath.length()));
                target = mapping.getHandler(request.getRequestURI().substring(contextPath.length()));
                if (target != null) {
                    return target;
                }
            }
        }
        return target;
    }

    private HandlerAdapter getAdapterHandler(Object handler) {
        if (handlerAdapters != null) {
            for (HandlerAdapter handlerAdapter : handlerAdapters) {
                boolean flag = handlerAdapter.support(handler);
                System.out.println(flag);
                if (flag) {
                    return handlerAdapter;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

 首先获取到映射器和处理器

 Servlet的生命周期,init初始化方法中,加载出spring容器,加载对应的数据。spring配置文件路径来自上文的web.xml文件中。

 接下来

 

 返回结果

 6、测试请求类

以上已经完成基本框架,接下来编写两种请求类

  • 自定义的Servlet:
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("...........helloServlet");
        PrintWriter writer= resp.getWriter();
        writer.println("...........helloServlet");
    }

}
  • 基于注解
@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String test() {
        System.out.println("............HelloController");
        return "test";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/test-name")
    public String test(@RequestParam("name") String name) {
        System.out.println("............HelloController >>>>>>" + name);
        return name == null ? "test-name" : "test-name:" + name;
    }

}

三、测试

1、基于注解

 2、Servlet

 OK!完结撒花……


SpringMvc - https://www.pdai.tech/md/spring/spring-x-framework-springmvc.html

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弃用了struts,用spring mvc框架做了几个项目,感觉都不错,而且使用了注解方式,可以省掉一大堆配置文件。本文主要介绍使用注解方式配置的spring mvc,之前写的spring3.0 mvc和rest小例子没有介绍到数据层的内容,现在这一篇补上。下面开始贴代码。 文中用的框架版本:spring 3,hibernate 3,没有的,自己上网下。 先说web.xml配置: [java] view plaincopy 01.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 02.<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> 03. <display-name>s3h3</display-name> 04. <context-param> 05. <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 06. <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value> 07. </context-param> 08. <listener> 09. <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 10. </listener> 11. 12. <servlet> 13. <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> 14. <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 15. <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 16. </servlet> 17. <servlet-mapping> 18. <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <!-- 这里在配成spring,下边也要写一个名为spring-servlet.xml的文件,主要用来配置它的controller --> 19. <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> 20. </servlet-mapping> 21. <welcome-file-list> 22. <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 23. </welcome-file-list> 24.</web-app> spring-servlet,主要配置controller的信息 [java] view plaincopy 01.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 02. <beans 03. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 04. xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 05. xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 06. http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd 07. http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd 08. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> 09. 10. <context:annotation-config /> 11. <!-- 把标记了@Controller注解的类转换为bean --> 12. <context:component-scan base-package="com.mvc.controller" /> 13. <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 --> 14. <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> 15. 16. <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 --> 17. <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" 18. p:prefix="/WEB-INF/view/" p:suffix=".jsp" /> 19. 20. <bean id="multipartResolver" 21. class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" 22. p:defaultEncoding="utf-8" /> 23. </beans> applicationContext.xml代码 [java] view plaincopy 01.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 02.<beans 03. xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 04. xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 05. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 06. xsi:schemaLocation=" 07. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 08. http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 09. http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd 10. http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd"> 11. 12. <context:annotation-config /> 13. <context:component-scan base-package="com.mvc" /> <!-- 自动扫描所有注解该路径 --> 14. 15. <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/hibernate.properties" /> 16. 17. <bean id="sessionFactory" 18. class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> 19. <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 20. <property name="hibernateProperties"> 21. <props> 22. <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${dataSource.dialect}</prop> 23. <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${dataSource.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop> 24. <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> 25. </props> 26. </property> 27. <property name="packagesToScan"> 28. <list> 29. <value>com.mvc.entity</value><!-- 扫描实体类,也就是平时所说的model --> 30. </list> 31. </property> 32. </bean> 33. 34. <bean id="transactionManager" 35. class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 36. <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 37. <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 38. </bean> 39. 40. <bean id="dataSource" 41. class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 42. <property name="driverClassName" value="${dataSource.driverClassName}" /> 43. <property name="url" value="${dataSource.url}" /> 44. <property name="username" value="${dataSource.username}" /> 45. <property name="password" value="${dataSource.password}" /> 46. </bean> 47. <!-- Dao的实现 --> 48. <bean id="entityDao" class="com.mvc.dao.EntityDaoImpl"> 49. <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 50. </bean> 51. <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> 52. <tx:annotation-driven mode="aspectj"/> 53. 54. <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> 55.</beans> hibernate.properties数据库连接配置 [java] view plaincopy 01.dataSource.password=123 02.dataSource.username=root 03.dataSource.databaseName=test 04.dataSource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 05.dataSource.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect 06.dataSource.serverName=localhost:3306 07.dataSource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test 08.dataSource.properties=user=${dataSource.username};databaseName=${dataSource.databaseName};serverName=${dataSource.serverName};password=${dataSource.password} 09.dataSource.hbm2ddl.auto=update 配置已经完成,下面开始例子 先在数据库建表,例子用的是mysql数据库 [java] view plaincopy 01.CREATE TABLE `test`.`student` ( 02. `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, 03. `name` varchar(45) NOT NULL, 04. `psw` varchar(45) NOT NULL, 05. PRIMARY KEY (`id`) 06.) 建好表后,生成实体类 [java] view plaincopy 01.package com.mvc.entity; 02. 03.import java.io.Serializable; 04. 05.import javax.persistence.Basic; 06.import javax.persistence.Column; 07.import javax.persistence.Entity; 08.import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; 09.import javax.persistence.GenerationType; 10.import javax.persistence.Id; 11.import javax.persistence.Table; 12. 13.@Entity 14.@Table(name = "student") 15.public class Student implements Serializable { 16. private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 17. @Id 18. @Basic(optional = false) 19. @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) 20. @Column(name = "id", nullable = false) 21. private Integer id; 22. @Column(name = "name") 23. private String user; 24. @Column(name = "psw") 25. private String psw; 26. public Integer getId() { 27. return id; 28. } 29. public void setId(Integer id) { 30. this.id = id; 31. } 32. 33. public String getUser() { 34. return user; 35. } 36. public void setUser(String user) { 37. this.user = user; 38. } 39. public String getPsw() { 40. return psw; 41. } 42. public void setPsw(String psw) { 43. this.psw = psw; 44. } 45.} Dao层实现 [java] view plaincopy 01.package com.mvc.dao; 02. 03.import java.util.List; 04. 05.public interface EntityDao { 06. public List<Object> createQuery(final String queryString); 07. public Object save(final Object model); 08. public void update(final Object model); 09. public void delete(final Object model); 10.} [java] view plaincopy 01.package com.mvc.dao; 02. 03.import java.util.List; 04. 05.import org.hibernate.Query; 06.import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateCallback; 07.import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport; 08. 09.public class EntityDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements EntityDao{ 10. public List<Object> createQuery(final String queryString) { 11. return (List<Object>) getHibernateTemplate().execute( 12. new HibernateCallback<Object>() { 13. public Object doInHibernate(org.hibernate.Session session) 14. throws org.hibernate.HibernateException { 15. Query query = session.createQuery(queryString); 16. List<Object> rows = query.list(); 17. return rows; 18. } 19. }); 20. } 21. public Object save(final Object model) { 22. return getHibernateTemplate().execute( 23. new HibernateCallback<Object>() { 24. public Object doInHibernate(org.hibernate.Session session) 25. throws org.hibernate.HibernateException { 26. session.save(model); 27. return null; 28. } 29. }); 30. } 31. public void update(final Object model) { 32. getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<Object>() { 33. public Object doInHibernate(org.hibernate.Session session) 34. throws org.hibernate.HibernateException { 35. session.update(model); 36. return null; 37. } 38. }); 39. } 40. public void delete(final Object model) { 41. getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback<Object>() { 42. public Object doInHibernate(org.hibernate.Session session) 43. throws org.hibernate.HibernateException { 44. session.delete(model); 45. return null; 46. } 47. }); 48. } 49.} Dao在applicationContext.xml注入 <bean id="entityDao" class="com.mvc.dao.EntityDaoImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> Dao只有一个类的实现,直接供其它service层调用,如果你想更换为其它的Dao实现,也只需修改这里的配置就行了。 开始写view页面,WEB-INF/view下新建页面student.jsp,WEB-INF/view这路径是在spring-servlet.xml文件配置的,你可以配置成其它,也可以多个路径。student.jsp代码 [xhtml] view plaincopy 01.<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 02. pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 03.<%@ include file="/include/head.jsp"%> 04.<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 05.<html> 06.<head> 07.<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 08.<title>添加</title> 09.<mce:script language="javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%><!-- 10./script/jquery.min.js"> 11.// --></mce:script> 12.<mce:style><!-- 13.table{ border-collapse:collapse; } 14.td{ border:1px solid #f00; } 15.--></mce:style><style mce_bogus="1">table{ border-collapse:collapse; } 16.td{ border:1px solid #f00; }</style> 17.<mce:script type="text/javascript"><!-- 18.function add(){ 19. [removed].href="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/student.do?method=add"; 20.} 21. 22.function del(id){ 23.$.ajax( { 24. type : "POST", 25. url : "<%=request.getContextPath()%>/student.do?method=del&id;=" + id, 26. dataType: "json", 27. success : function(data) { 28. if(data.del == "true"){ 29. alert("删除成功!"); 30. $("#" + id).remove(); 31. } 32. else{ 33. alert("删除失败!"); 34. } 35. }, 36. error :function(){ 37. alert("网络连接出错!"); 38. } 39.}); 40.} 41.// --></mce:script> 42.</head> 43.<body> 44. 45.<input id="add" type="button" value="添加"/> 46.<table > 47. <tr> 48. <td>序号</td> 49. <td>姓名</td> 50. <td>密码</td> 51. <td>操作</td> 52. </tr> 53. <c:forEach items="${list}" var="student"> 54. <tr id="<c:out value="${student.id}"/>"> 55. <td><c:out value="${student.id}"/></td> 56. <td><c:out value="${student.user}"/></td> 57. <td><c:out value="${student.psw}"/></td> 58. <td> 59. <input type="button" value="编辑"/> 60. <input type="button" value="${student.id}"/>')" value="删除"/> 61. </td> 62. </tr> 63. </c:forEach> 64. 65.</table> 66.</body> 67.</html> student_add.jsp [xhtml] view plaincopy 01.<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" 02. pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> 03.<%@ include file="/include/head.jsp"%> 04.<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 05.<html> 06.<head> 07.<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 08.<title>学生添加</title> 09.<mce:script type="text/javascript"><!-- 10.function turnback(){ 11. [removed].href="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/student.do"; 12.} 13.// --></mce:script> 14.</head> 15.<body> 16.<form method="post" action="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/student.do?method=save"> 17.<div><c:out value="${addstate}"></c:out></div> 18.<table> 19. <tr><td>姓名</td><td><input id="user" name="user" type="text" /></td></tr> 20. <tr><td>密码</td><td><input id="psw" name="psw" type="text" /></td></tr> 21. <tr><td colSpan="2" align="center"><input type="submit" value="提交"/><input type="button" value="返回" /> </td></tr> 22.</table> 23. 24.</form> 25.</body> 26.</html> controller类实现,只需把注解写上,spring就会自动帮你找到相应的bean,相应的注解标记意义,不明白的,可以自己查下@Service,@Controller,@Entity等等的内容。 [java] view plaincopy 01.package com.mvc.controller; 02. 03.import java.util.List; 04. 05.import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 06.import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 07. 08.import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; 09.import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; 10.import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 11.import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 12.import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap; 13.import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 14.import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; 15.import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; 16.import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; 17. 18.import com.mvc.entity.Student; 19.import com.mvc.service.StudentService; 20. 21.@Controller 22.@RequestMapping("/student.do") 23.public class StudentController { 24. protected final transient Log log = LogFactory 25. .getLog(StudentController.class); 26. @Autowired 27. private StudentService studentService; 28. public StudentController(){ 29. 30. } 31. 32. @RequestMapping 33. public String load(ModelMap modelMap){ 34. List<Object> list = studentService.getStudentList(); 35. modelMap.put("list", list); 36. return "student"; 37. } 38. 39. @RequestMapping(params = "method=add") 40. public String add(HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap modelMap) throws Exception{ 41. return "student_add"; 42. } 43. 44. @RequestMapping(params = "method=save") 45. public String save(HttpServletRequest request, ModelMap modelMap){ 46. String user = request.getParameter("user"); 47. String psw = request.getParameter("psw"); 48. Student st = new Student(); 49. st.setUser(user); 50. st.setPsw(psw); 51. try{ 52. studentService.save(st); 53. modelMap.put("addstate", "添加成功"); 54. } 55. catch(Exception e){ 56. log.error(e.getMessage()); 57. modelMap.put("addstate", "添加失败"); 58. } 59. 60. return "student_add"; 61. } 62. 63. @RequestMapping(params = "method=del") 64. public void del(@RequestParam("id") String id, HttpServletResponse response){ 65. try{ 66. Student st = new Student(); 67. st.setId(Integer.valueOf(id)); 68. studentService.delete(st); 69. response.getWriter().print("{/"del/":/"true/"}"); 70. } 71. catch(Exception e){ 72. log.error(e.getMessage()); 73. e.printStackTrace(); 74. } 75. } 76.} service类实现 [java] view plaincopy 01.package com.mvc.service; 02. 03.import java.util.List; 04. 05.import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 06.import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; 07.import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; 08. 09.import com.mvc.dao.EntityDao; 10.import com.mvc.entity.Student; 11. 12.@Service 13.public class StudentService { 14. @Autowired 15. private EntityDao entityDao; 16. 17. @Transactional 18. public List<Object> getStudentList(){ 19. StringBuffer sff = new StringBuffer(); 20. sff.append("select a from ").append(Student.class.getSimpleName()).append(" a "); 21. List<Object> list = entityDao.createQuery(sff.toString()); 22. return list; 23. } 24. 25. public void save(Student st){ 26. entityDao.save(st); 27. } 28. public void delete(Object obj){ 29. entityDao.delete(obj); 30. } 31.} OK,例子写完。有其它业务内容,只需直接新建view,并实现相应comtroller和service就行了,配置和dao层的内容基本不变,也就是每次只需写jsp(view),controller和service调用dao就行了。 怎样,看了这个,spring mvc是不是比ssh实现更方便灵活。

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