Android 编写一个若干学生信息录入页面 /学生信息显示与添加，使用Listview输出学生信息。

2023-12-20部分代码优化，后面跟着的一篇中代码我没有改，大家随意看看

本人刚学android，如果里面有哪些垃圾写法请担待。

简单的记录一下

标红的是我认为比较有难点的。

要求：

创建两个活动

1、ActivityMain有一个Button和一个ListView控件，其中ListView控件来输出学生信息，Button控件是点击添加可以跳转到录入页面来继续录入别的学生信息。

2、ActivityStudent实现学生信息的录入。

姓名、学号（编辑框）；

性别（两个RadioButton）；

学院（下拉框，可选，例如：计算机学院、电气学院），专业（下拉框，与学院实现二级联动，计算机学院只能选他里面的专业，不能选择电气学院的专业）；

爱好（多个复选框）；

录入按钮（Button控件）

（注：这个算是首页，如果不是这个作为首页想要修改的，可以打开蓝色选中的目录

打开这个文件，然后将下图中蓝色选中的移到如图所示的位置

）

运行效果：

废话不多说，上代码。

源码：

Java文件有三个。

Student.java

package com.example.studentmgr;
import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable {

    private String name   ;
    private String number ;
    private String sex    ;
    private String college;
    private String subject;
    private String hobby  ;

    Student(){}

    public Student(String name, String number, String sex, String college, String subject, String hobby) {
        this.name = name;
        this.number = number;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.college = college;
        this.subject = subject;
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    public String getName(){return name;}
    public void setName(String name){this.name = name;}

    public String getNumber(){return number;}
    public void setNumber(String number){this.number = number;}

    public String getSex(){return sex;}
    public void setSex(String sex){this.sex = sex;}

    public String getCollege(){return college;}
    public void setCollege(String college){this.college = college;}

    public String getSubject() {return subject;}
    public void setSubject(String subject){this.subject=subject;}

    public String getHobby() {return hobby;}
    public void setHobby(String hobby) {this.hobby = hobby;}
}

ActivityStudent.java

package com.example.studentmgr;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ActivityStudent extends Activity {
    RadioButton s1, s2;
    Student student=new Student();

    Spinner spcollege, spsubject;
    ArrayAdapter<String> collegeAdapter;
    ArrayAdapter<String> subjectAdapter;
    String name;
    String number;
    String sex;
    String college;
    String subject;
    String checked;
    String[] collegeList = new String[]{"计算机学院", "电气学院"};
    String[] jisuanji = new String[]{"软件工程", "信息安全"};
    String[] dianqi = new String[]{"电气工程", "电机工程"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_student);

        s1 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.man);
        s2 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.woman);

        spcollege = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spcollege);
        spsubject = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spsubject);
        setSpinner();

        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        final CheckBox ID1 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.ID1);
        final CheckBox ID2 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.ID2);
        final CheckBox ID3 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.ID3);
        final CheckBox ID4 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.ID4);

        final Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                name = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.name)).getText().toString();

                number = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.number)).getText().toString();
                if (s1.isChecked()) {
                    sex = ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.man)).getText().toString();
                } else {
                    sex = ((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.woman)).getText().toString();
                }

                if (ID1.isChecked()) {
                    checked += ID1.getText().toString();
                }
                if (ID2.isChecked()) {
                    checked += ID2.getText().toString();
                }
                if (ID3.isChecked()) {
                    checked += ID3.getText().toString();
                }
                if (ID4.isChecked()) {
                    checked += ID4.getText().toString();
                }
                if (!"".equals(name) && !"".equals(number)) {
                    student.setName(name);
                    student.setNumber(number);
                    student.setSex(sex);
                    student.setCollege(college);
                    student.setSubject(subject);
                    student.setHobby(checked);
                    ArrayList<Student> list= (ArrayList<Student>) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("list");
                    if(list==null){
                        list=new ArrayList<>();
                    }
                    list.add(student);
                    Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityStudent.this, ActivityMain.class);
                    intent.putExtra("list", (Serializable) list);
                    startActivity(intent);
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(ActivityStudent.this, "请填写完整！！！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public void setSpinner() {
        //绑定适配器和值
        collegeAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, collegeList);
        spcollege.setAdapter(collegeAdapter);
        spcollege.setSelection(0);//设置初始默认值
        //绑定适配器和值
//        subjectAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, jisuanji);
//        spsubject.setAdapter(subjectAdapter);
//        spsubject.setSelection(0);//设置初始默认值

        //设置列表项选中监听
        spcollege.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                //获取选中项的值
                college = adapterView.getItemAtPosition(i).toString();
                //根据选中的不同的值绑定不同的适配器
                if (college.equals("计算机学院")) {
                    subjectAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(ActivityStudent.this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,jisuanji);
                    spsubject.setAdapter(subjectAdapter);
                } else if (college.equals("电气学院")) {
                    subjectAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(ActivityStudent.this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,dianqi);
                    spsubject.setAdapter(subjectAdapter);
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
            }
        });

        //设置列表项选中监听
        spsubject.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                //获取列表项的值
                subject = adapterView.getItemAtPosition(i).toString();
            }
            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
            }
        });
    }
}

ActivityMain.java

package com.example.studentmgr;

import  com.example.myapplication.Student;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.lang.String;

public class ActivityMain extends Activity  {
    ArrayList<Student> list;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        list= (ArrayList<Student>) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("list");

        ListView listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview); // 获取列表视图
        List<Map<String, Object>> listItems = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();// 创建一个list集合
        if(list!=null){
            for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++) {
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                map.put("名字", (String) list.get(i).getName());
                map.put("学号", (String) list.get(i).getNumber());
                map.put("性别", (String) list.get(i).getSex());
                map.put("学院", (String) list.get(i).getCollege());
                map.put("专业", (String) list.get(i).getSubject());
                map.put("爱好", (String) list.get(i).getHobby());
                listItems.add(map);
            }
        }

        SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, listItems,
                R.layout.item, new String[]{"名字", "学号", "性别", "学院", "专业", "爱好"}, new int[]{
                R.id.name, R.id.number, R.id.sex, R.id.college, R.id.subject, R.id.checked});
        // 创建SimpleAdapter
        listview.setAdapter(adapter);// 将适配器与ListView关联

        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent1 = new Intent();
                intent1.setClass(ActivityMain.this, ActivityStudent.class);
                intent1.putExtra("list", (Serializable) list);
                startActivity(intent1);
            }
        });
    }
}

 3个xml文件

activity_student.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.studentmgr.ActivityStudent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="姓名："
            android:textSize="20dp"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/name"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="请输入姓名"
            android:inputType="text" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="学号："
            android:textSize="20dp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/number"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="请输入学号"
            android:inputType="text" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="性别："
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>

        <RadioGroup
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/man"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="男"
                android:checked="true"/>
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/woman"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="女"/>
        </RadioGroup>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="学院："
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>

        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/spcollege"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:spinnerMode="dropdown">
        </Spinner>


    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="专业："
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>

        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/spsubject"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:spinnerMode="dropdown">
        </Spinner>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="爱好："
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/ID1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="文学"
            />
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/ID2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="体育"
            />
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/ID3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="音乐"
            />
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/ID4"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="美术"
            />
    </LinearLayout>


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="提交" />

</LinearLayout>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.studentmgr.ActivityMain">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <TextView
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="3"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="信息显示"
        android:textSize="30dp"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=" 添加"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@mipmap/ic_launcher"></ImageView>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/xingming"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/image"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/image"
        android:text="姓名："/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/xingming"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/xuehao"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/xingming"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/image"
        android:text="学号："/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/number"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/xuehao"
        android:layout_below="@+id/name"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/xingbie"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/xuehao"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/image"
        android:text="性别："/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/sex"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/xuehao"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/xingbie"/>


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/xueyuan"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/xingbie"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/image"
        android:text="学院："/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/college"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/xueyuan"
        android:layout_below="@+id/sex"/>


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/zhuanye"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/xueyuan"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/image"
        android:text="专业："/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/subject"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/zhuanye"
        android:layout_below="@+id/college" />


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/aihao"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/zhuanye"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/image"
        android:text="爱好："/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/checked"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/aihao"
        android:layout_below="@+id/subject"/>




</RelativeLayout>