观测线程状态 state

JDK帮助文档：

线程状态。 线程可以处于以下状态之一：

• NEW 尚未启动的线程处于此状态。
• RUNNABLE 在Java虚拟机中执行的线程处于此状态。
• BLOCKED 被阻塞等待监视器锁定的线程处于此状态。
• WAITING 正在等待另一个线程执行特定动作的线程处于此状态。
• TIMED_WAITING 正在等待另一个线程执行动作达到指定等待时间的线程处于此状态。
• TERMINATED 已退出的线程处于此状态。

一个线程可以在给定时间点处于一个状态。 这些状态是不反映任何操作系统线程状态的虚拟机状态。

示例

package com.kuang.thread;

/**
 * @ClassName TestState
 * @Description 观察线程状态 state()方法
 * @Author 麻虾
 * @Date 2021/5/9 10:03 03
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class TestState {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //lamda表达式创建线程
        Thread thread = new Thread(()->{
            for (int i = 0; i < 5 ; i++) {
                try {
                    //每跑一次睡一秒
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            System.out.println("-----------");
        });

        //观察状态 getState()方法
        Thread.State state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state); //new

        //观察启动后状态
        thread.start();
        state = thread.getState();
        System.out.println(state);//Run

        while (state != Thread.State.TERMINATED){//只要线程不终止，就一直输出
            Thread.sleep(100);
            //更新状态
            state = thread.getState();
            //输出状态
            System.out.println(state);
        }
//        thread.start();  注意！！线程中断或者结束，一旦进入死亡状态，线程就不能再次启动，只能启动一次
    }
}

注意！！ 线程中断或者结束，一旦进入死亡状态，线程就不能再次启动，只能启动一次

获取线程状态：**getState()**方法

运行结果：

NEW
RUNNABLE
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
TIMED_WAITING
-----------
TERMINATED

Process finished with exit code 0

分析

线程没有start启动之前都是NEW新生状态
start启动后为RUNNABLE运行状态
中间线程sleep休眠，为TIMED_WAITING状态
最后中止状态TERMINATED