细说线程的几个状态state

一个线程一般会分为这么几个状态

1， NEW  

Thread.start();

2, RUNNABLE

就绪状态和运行状态

3,BLOCKED

wait，io操作 read和write；

4,WAITING

sleep，join

5,TIMED_WAITING

sleep，join

6,TERMINATED

死亡状态

package y.i.d;

import java.lang.Thread.State;

public class AllState {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread t=new Thread(()-> {
			for (int i = 0; i < 5;i++) {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(100);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		
	State state = t.getState(); 
	System.out.println(state); // NEW
	
	t.start();
	
	 state = t.getState(); 
	System.out.println(state); // RUNNABLE
	
	
		while(state != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
			
			 try {
					Thread.sleep(100);
				
					state = t.getState();  // TIMED_WAITING or RUNNABLE
					 System.out.println(state); 
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
		}
		
		
		state = t.getState();  // TERMINATED
		 System.out.println(state); 
		
	}
}

也可以使用线程数来控制

package y.i.d;

import java.lang.Thread.State;

public class AllState {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread t=new Thread(()-> {
			for (int i = 0; i < 5;i++) {
				try {
					Thread.sleep(100);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		});
		
	State state = t.getState(); 
	System.out.println(state); // NEW
	
	t.start();
	
	
	 state = t.getState(); 
	System.out.println(state); // RUNNABLE
	
	
		while(true) {
			int count =Thread.activeCount();
			
			if(count==1) {
				System.out.println(count);
				break;
			}
			 try {
					Thread.sleep(100);
					System.out.println(count);
					state = t.getState();  // TIMED_WAITING or RUNNABLE
					 System.out.println(state); 
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				
		}
		
		
		
		
	}
}