springboot学习笔记03：jsr303数据校验

@ConfigurationProperties

1.支持jsr303校验

2.批量注入配置文件中的属性

3.支持松散绑定

4.支持复杂类型封装

@value

1.一个一个指定，单独注解赋值

2.不支持jsr303校验

3.不支持松散绑定

4.不支持复杂类型封装

5.支持SpEL

cp只需要写一次即可, value则需要每个字段都添加
松散绑定:这个什么意思呢?比如我的yml中写的last-name,这个和lastName是一样的,- 后面跟着的字母默认是大写的,这就是松散绑定
JSR303数据校验,这个就是我们可以在字段是增加一层过滤器验证,可以保证数据的合法性
复杂类型封装, yml中可以封装对象,使用@value就不支持

JSR303校验

Springboot中可以用@validated来校验数据，如果数据异常则会统一抛出异常，方便异常中心统一处理。我们这里来写个注解让我们的name只能支持Email格式；

@Component //注册bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
@Validated  //数据校验
public class Person {
 
 
    @Email(message="邮箱格式错误") //name必须是邮箱格式
    private String name;
}

注意jdk版本选择

package com.kuang.pojo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;


import javax.validation.constraints.Email;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;




@Component //注册bean到容器中
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")

@Validated//数据校验


public class Person {


    @Email()
    //@Value("${person.name}")
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Boolean happy;
    private Date birth;

    private Dog dog;
    private List<Object> lists;
    //有参无参构造、get、set方法、toString()方法
    public Person(){

    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setHappy(Boolean happy) {
        this.happy = happy;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", happy=" + happy +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                '}';
    }

    public Person(String name, Integer age, Boolean happy, Date birth, List<Object> lists, Dog dog) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.happy = happy;
        this.birth = birth;
        this.lists = lists;
        this.dog = dog;
    }



}

在yaml里配置则是

person:
  name: qinjiang
  age: ${random.int}
  happy: false
  birth: 2000/01/01
  lists:
    - code
    - girl
    - music
  dog:
    name: 旺财
    age: 1

server:
  port: 8888

运行结果会报错

 而如果yaml配置时将姓名改成邮箱

person:
  name: qinjiang@163.com

则结果就会正常显示