Spring-MVC简单开发

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-24 23:51:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-24 23:51:23 发布

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分类专栏： JAVAEE 文章标签： springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46099600/article/details/112760058

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Java EE Spring-MVC 简单实例

1）在web.xml文件中部署DispatcherServlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

2）创建Web应用首页

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 11723
  Date: 2021/1/16
  Time: 11:56
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Index</title>
  </head>
  <body>

   <form  action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/register">
     <input type="submit" value="注册">
   </form>


  </body>
</html>

3）创建Controller类（传统风格的控制器类，实现Controller接口）
在src目录下创建controller包

package controller;


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class RegisterController implements Controller {
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
                                      HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
        return new ModelAndView("register");
    }
}

4）在servletName-servlet.xml文件中配置Controller映射信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!-- LoginController控制器类，映射到"/register" -->
    <bean name="/register" class="controller.RegisterController"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

在这里插入图片描述
测试结果

基于注解的控制器实现
LoginController控制器

package controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class LoginController {
@RequestMapping(value="/index/login")
    public String login(){
    return "login";
}
}

在SpringMVC-servlet.xml文件中增加一行

  <context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>

修改register.jsp内容

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 11723
  Date: 2021/1/17
  Time: 18:12
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Register</title>
</head>
<body>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/index/login">

    <h1>注册界面</h1>
<input type="submit" value="登录"/>
    </form>

</body>
</html>

在WEB-INF/jsp目录下新增login.jsp文件

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 11723
  Date: 2021/1/18
  Time: 10:10
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
登录成功！
</h1>
</body>
</body>
</html>