Spring简单开发

Java EE Spring 简单实例
在src目录下创建applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="person1" class="enty.Person">
    <property name="idCard" ref="idCard1"/>
</bean>
    <bean id="idCard1" class="enty.IDCard">
            <property name="id" value="001"/>
            <property name="name" value="Andrew"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

创建实体类Person和IDCard（Person依赖IDCard）
Person类

package enty;

public class Person {
    private IDCard idCard;
    public Person(){}
    public Person(IDCard idCard){
        this.idCard=idCard;
    }

    public void setIdCard(IDCard idCard) {
        this.idCard = idCard;
    }

    public IDCard getIdCard() {
        return idCard;
    }
    public void display(){
        System.out.println("姓名:"+idCard.getName()+"身份证号:"+idCard.getId());
    }
}

IDCard类

package enty;

import java.util.Map;

public class IDCard {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    public IDCard(){}
    public IDCard(String id,String name){
        this.id=id;
        this.name=name;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

注意实体类必须有setter方法（本例使用的是setter方法实现依赖注入DI）

测试类

import enty.Person;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        Person person=(Person) ctx.getBean("person1");
        person.display();
    }
}

测试结果