【Vue后台通用管理（三）】

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前言

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一、左侧栏一级菜单优化

1.将菜单数据写入CommonAside.vue

数据如下：

         menuData: [
           {
          path: "/home",
          name: "home",
          label: "首页",
          icon: "s-home",
          url: "Home/Home",
        },
        {
          path: "/mall",
          name: "mall",
          label: "商品管理",
          icon: "video-play",
          url: "MallManage/MallManage",
        },
        {
          path: "/user",
          name: "user",
          label: "用户管理",
          icon: "user",
          url: "UserManage/UserManage",
        },
        {
          path: "/other",
          label: "其他",
          icon: "location",
          children: [
            {
              path: "/page1",
              name: "page1",
              label: "页面1",
              icon: "setting",
              url: "Other/PageOne",
            },
            {
              path: "/page2",
              name: "page2",
              label: "页面2",
              icon: "setting",
              url: "Other/PageTwo",
            },
          ],
        },],

2.使用计算属性来对不同用户的权限管理

比如说，管理员可以访问用户管理，而用户只可以访问首页

      //计算属性进行过滤
      computed:{
        //没有子菜单
        noChildren(){
         return this.menuData.filter(item => !item.children)
        },
        //有子菜单
        hasChildren(){
          return this.menuData.filter(item => item.children)
        }
      }
    }

3.对数据进行遍历

动态获取icon，然后获取到label

<!--     :index 等价于v-bind-->
    <el-menu-item v-for="item in noChildren" :key="item.name" :index="item.name">
      <i :class="`el-icon-${item.icon}`"></i>
      <span slot="title">{{ item.label }}</span>
    </el-menu-item>

CommonAside.vue代码如下：

<template>
  <el-menu default-active="1-4-1" class="el-menu-vertical-demo" @open="handleOpen" @close="handleClose" :collapse="isCollapse">
<!--     :index 等价于v-bind-->
    <el-menu-item v-for="item in noChildren" :key="item.name" :index="item.name">
      <i :class="`el-icon-${item.icon}`"></i>
      <span slot="title">{{ item.label }}</span>
    </el-menu-item>
    <el-submenu index="1">
      <template slot="title">
        <i class="el-icon-location"></i>
        <span slot="title">导航一</span>
      </template>

      <el-menu-item-group>
        <el-menu-item index="1-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
        <el-menu-item index="1-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
      </el-menu-item-group>

    </el-submenu>

  </el-menu>

</template>

  <script>

    export default {
      data() {
        return {
          isCollapse: false,
          menuData: [
           {
          path: "/home",
          name: "home",
          label: "首页",
          icon: "s-home",
          url: "Home/Home",
        },
        {
          path: "/mall",
          name: "mall",
          label: "商品管理",
          icon: "video-play",
          url: "MallManage/MallManage",
        },
        {
          path: "/user",
          name: "user",
          label: "用户管理",
          icon: "user",
          url: "UserManage/UserManage",
        },
        {
          path: "/other",
          label: "其他",
          icon: "location",
          children: [
            {
              path: "/page1",
              name: "page1",
              label: "页面1",
              icon: "setting",
              url: "Other/PageOne",
            },
            {
              path: "/page2",
              name: "page2",
              label: "页面2",
              icon: "setting",
              url: "Other/PageTwo",
            },
          ],
        },],
        };
      },
      methods: {
        handleOpen(key, keyPath) {
          console.log(key, keyPath);
        },
        handleClose(key, keyPath) {
          console.log(key, keyPath);
        },
      },

      //计算属性进行过滤
      computed:{
        //没有子菜单
        noChildren(){
         return this.menuData.filter(item => !item.children)
        },
        //有子菜单
        hasChildren(){
          return this.menuData.filter(item => item.children)
        }
      }
    }
  </script>

<style>
.el-menu-vertical-demo:not(.el-menu--collapse) {
  width: 200px;
  min-height: 400px;
}
</style>

二、二级菜单显示

有子菜单的导航栏设置

    <el-submenu v-for="item in hasChildren" :key="item.label"  :index="item.label">
      <template slot="title">
        <i :class="`el-icon-${item.icon}`"></i>
        <span slot="title">{{ item.label }}</span>
      </template>

      <el-menu-item-group v-for="subItem in item.children" :key="subItem.path">
        <el-menu-item :index="subItem.path">{{ subItem.label }}</el-menu-item>

      </el-menu-item-group>

    </el-submenu>

三、菜单样式显示

设置导航栏字体背景颜色

1.设置整个左侧导航栏的背景色以及字体色

2.将左侧导航栏往下铺满页面

2.脚手架使用less解析器

2.1 控制台下载less

npm  i less@4.1.2 less-loader@5.0.0

下载完成后，到package.json查看

2.2 页面设置

2.3 取消默认边框设置

App.vue

效果图如下：

四、菜单实现路由跳转

4.1定义路由index.js

4.2 创建路由vue

创建src—views—Mall.vue/PageOne.vue/PageTwo.vue

4.3 index.js引入路由

4.4 el-menu使用router="true"属性实现路由跳转

CommonAside.vue代码如下：

<template>
  <el-menu default-active="1-4-1"
           class="el-menu-vertical-demo"
           @open="handleOpen"
           @close="handleClose"
           :collapse="isCollapse"
           background-color="#545c64"
           text-color="#fff"
           active-text-color="#ffd04b"
           router="true">
    <h3>通用后台管理系统</h3>
<!--     :index 等价于v-bind   @click 等价于v-on:click-->
    <el-menu-item @click="clickMenu(item)" v-for="item in noChildren" :key="item.name" :index="item.name">
      <i :class="`el-icon-${item.icon}`"></i>
      <span slot="title">{{ item.label }}</span>
    </el-menu-item>


    <el-submenu v-for="item in hasChildren" :key="item.label"  :index="item.label">
      <template slot="title">
        <i :class="`el-icon-${item.icon}`"></i>
        <span slot="title">{{ item.label }}</span>
      </template>

      <el-menu-item-group v-for="subItem in item.children" :key="subItem.path">
        <el-menu-item :index="subItem.path">{{ subItem.label }}</el-menu-item>

      </el-menu-item-group>

    </el-submenu>

  </el-menu>

</template>

  <script>

    export default {
      data() {
        return {
          isCollapse: false,
          menuData: [
           {
          path: "/home",
          name: "home",
          label: "首页",
          icon: "s-home",
          url: "Home/Home",
        },
        {
          path: "/mall",
          name: "mall",
          label: "商品管理",
          icon: "video-play",
          url: "MallManage/MallManage",
        },
        {
          path: "/user",
          name: "user",
          label: "用户管理",
          icon: "user",
          url: "UserManage/UserManage",
        },
        {
          path: "/other",
          label: "其他",
          icon: "location",
          children: [
            {
              path: "/page1",
              name: "page1",
              label: "页面1",
              icon: "setting",
              url: "Other/PageOne",
            },
            {
              path: "/page2",
              name: "page2",
              label: "页面2",
              icon: "setting",
              url: "Other/PageTwo",
            },
          ],
        },],
        };
      },
      methods: {
        handleOpen(key, keyPath) {
          console.log(key, keyPath);
        },
        handleClose(key, keyPath) {
          console.log(key, keyPath);
        },
        //点击菜单事件
        // clickMenu(item){
        //   console.log(item);
        //   // 当页面的路由与跳转的路由不一致才允许跳转
        //   if (this.$route.path !== item.path && (this.$route.path == '/home' && (item.path == '/'))){
        //     this.$router.push(item.path)
        //   }
        //   this.$router.push(item.path)
        // }

      },

      //计算属性进行过滤
      computed:{
        //没有子菜单
        noChildren(){
         return this.menuData.filter(item => !item.children)
        },
        //有子菜单
        hasChildren(){
          return this.menuData.filter(item => item.children)
        }
      }
    }
  </script>

<!--设置只作用于当前页面-->
<style lang="less" scope>
.el-menu-vertical-demo:not(.el-menu--collapse) {
  width: 200px;
  min-height: 400px;
}
.el-menu{
  height: 100vh;
  h3 {
    color:#fff;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 48px;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 400;
  }
}
</style>