Cookie对象的覆盖

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已于 2022-05-24 12:30:55 修改

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java intellij-idea 开发语言

于 2022-05-17 21:09:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46160024/article/details/124829687

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一、原Cookie对象：name属性为username

package cookie;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "cookieServlet", urlPatterns = "/cookieServlet")
public class CookieServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("cookieServlet service ......");

        // 1. 创建Cookie对象
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("username", "admin");
        // 2. 设置Cookie对象的存活时间
        cookie.setMaxAge(100);
        // 3. 使用响应将Cookie对象发送到浏览器
        resp.addCookie(cookie);
    }
}

二、新Cookie对象：name属性也为username

package cookie;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "cookieServlet02", urlPatterns = "/cookieServlet02")
public class CookieServlet02 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("cookieServlet02 service ......");

        // 1. 创建Cookie对象
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("username", "administrator");
        // 2. 设置Cookie对象的存活时间
        cookie.setMaxAge(100);
        // 3. 使用响应将Cookie对象发送到浏览器
        resp.addCookie(cookie);
    }
}

三、打印Cookie信息

package cookie;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "cookieServlet03", urlPatterns = "/cookieServlet03")
public class CookieServlet03 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("CookieServlet03 service ......");

        // 1. 获取请求中的所有Cookie信息
        Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();
        // 2. 如果Cookie数组不为null，则执行遍历操作
        if (cookies != null) {
            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                String name = cookie.getName();
                String value = cookie.getValue();
                // Output:
                //         JSESSIONID = 483B44926899E8F81C528CC940A6A812
                //         username = administrator
                //         Idea-e40de663 = 60f98240-9407-4b66-a2e6-8074ccd1c183
                System.out.println(name + " = " + value);
            }
        }
    }
}

注意：最后输出中的username = administrator，因为原Cookie对象与新Cookie对象中的name属性值均为username，所以新Cookie对象中的value属性值administrator覆盖了原Cookie对象中的admin。