06-KVM热迁移

一、NFS安装配置

[root@kvm01 ~]# yum install -y nfs-utils  #安装nfs
[root@kvm01 ~]# mkdir /data  #创建共享目录
[root@kvm01 ~]# vim /etc/exports  #配置nfs
/data 10.0.0.0/24(rw,async,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)
[root@kvm01 ~]# systemctl restart rpcbind  #重启rpcbind
[root@kvm01 ~]# systemctl restart nfs    #重启nfs
[root@kvm01 ~]# showmount -e 10.0.0.11  #查看共享目录
Export list for 10.0.0.11:
/data 10.0.0.0/24
[root@kvm01 ~]# mount -t nfs 10.0.0.11:/data /opt  #挂载共享磁盘到opt目录
[root@kvm02 ~]# showmount -e 10.0.0.11  #在第二台机器查看共享目录
Export list for 10.0.0.11:
/data 10.0.0.0/24
[root@kvm02 ~]# mount -t nfs 10.0.0.11:/data /opt  #挂载共享磁盘到opt目录
systemctl status libvirtd  
systemctl start libvirtd #启动libvirtd

二、生成一台虚拟机

上传操作系统到根下
[root@kvm01 opt]# virt-install --virt-type kvm --os-type=linux --os-variant rhel7 --name web01 --memory 1024 --vcpus 1 --disk /opt/web01.qcow2,format=raw,size=10 --cdrom /CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1804.iso --network network=default --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0 --noautoconsole  #生成一台虚拟机

Starting install...
Allocating 'web01.qcow2'                                                                                                                             |  10 GB  00:00:00     
Domain installation still in progress. You can reconnect to 
the console to complete the installation process.

三、配置hosts文件并进行迁移

[root@kvm01 opt]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.0.0.11 kvm01
10.0.0.12 kvm02
[root@kvm01 opt]# scp -rp /etc/hosts 10.0.0.12:/etc/hosts
root@10.0.0.12's password: 
hosts                                             100%  190   182.5KB/s   00:00
[root@kvm01 opt]# virsh migrate --live --verbose web01 qemu+ssh://10.0.0.12/system --unsafe  #web01迁移到12虚拟机上，相反同样