IO流--标准步骤+文件字节流

标准步骤

1.创建源
2.选择流
3.操作
4.释放

package Input;

/*
 * 标准步骤
 * 1.创建源
 * 2.选择流
 * 3.操作
 * 4.释放
 */

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class input1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		File s = new File("abc.txt");// 1.创建源

		InputStream is = null;

		int t;
		try {
			is = new FileInputStream(s);// 2.选择流
			while ((t = is.read()) != -1) {// 3.操作
				System.out.println((char) t);
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (is != null) {
				try {
					is.close();// 4.释放
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

文件字节流

FileInputStream

了解read的三种用法

package Input;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class fileinputstream {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		File s = new File("abc.txt");
		
		InputStream is = null;
		
		try {
			is = new FileInputStream(s);
			
			byte[] flush = new byte [1024];//缓冲容器
			int len = -1;
			while((len=is.read(flush))!=-1) {
				
				//字节数组----》字符串 ：(解码)
				String str = new String(flush,0,len);
				System.out.println(str);
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(is!=null) {
				try {
					is.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

FileOutputStream

package Input;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class fileoutstream {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	
		File dest = new File("dest.txt");
		
		OutputStream os = null;
		
		try {
			os = new FileOutputStream(dest);
			
			String str  = "Josephus is very handsome";
			byte[] by = str.getBytes();//字符串--》字节数组（编码）
			os.write(by,0,by.length);
			os.flush();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(os!=null) {
				try {
					os.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}

	}

}

这里只是修改文本内容，不能进行添加

把这个boolean的参数设置为true就表示在文本后面添加内容

入门代码多写几遍达到熟练（3~10遍）