模拟退火

模拟退火是在多峰函数上寻找最值的概率算法，其结果取决于人品。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define ri register int
using namespace std;
int n;
int x[1010],y[1010],w[1010];
double de=0.998;
double avex,avey,avew;
double clac(double qx,double qy)
{
	double res=0;
	for(ri i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		double a=qx-x[i];
		double b=qy-y[i];
		res+=sqrt(a*a+b*b)*w[i];
	}
	return res;
}
void SA()
{
	double t=10000;
	while(t>1e-15)
	{
		double newx=avex+((rand()<<1)-RAND_MAX)*t;
		double newy=avey+((rand()<<1)-RAND_MAX)*t;
		double neww=clac(newx,newy);
		double tmp=neww-avew;
		if(tmp<0)
		{
			avex=newx;
			avey=newy;
			avew=neww;
		}
		else if(exp(-tmp/t)*RAND_MAX>rand())
		{
			avex=newx;
			avey=newy;
		} 
		t*=de;
	}
}
int main()
{
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(ri i=1;i<=n;i++)
	{
		scanf("%d%d%d",&x[i],&y[i],&w[i]);
		avex+=x[i]*1.0;
		avey+=y[i]*1.0;
	}
	avex/=n,avey/=n;
	avew=clac(avex,avey);
	while((double)clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<0.60)
	SA();
	printf("%.3lf %.3lf",avex,avey);
}