网络编程入门-UDP多线程在线聊天(控制台版)

TalkSend

信息发送类

package com.haust.test;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.*;

public class TalkSend implements Runnable{
//    简单理解DatagramSocket作用就是接收和发送数据报
    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;

    private int fromPort;
    private String toIp;
    private int toPort;

    public TalkSend(int fromPort, String toIp, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIp = toIp;
        this.toPort = toPort;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }



    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            try {
                String data = reader.readLine();
                byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
//                数据报
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas,0,datas.length,new InetSocketAddress(this.toIp,this.toPort));
                socket.send(packet);
                if (data.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

TalkReceive

信息接收类

package com.haust.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkReceive implements Runnable {
    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    private int port;
    private String msgForm;

    public TalkReceive(int port, String msgForm) {
        this.port = port;
        this.msgForm = msgForm;

        try {
//            默认本机
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            try {
                byte[] container = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container,0,container.length);
                socket.receive(packet); //阻塞式接收包裹

                byte[] data = packet.getData();
                String receiveData = new String(data,0,data.length);
                System.out.println(msgForm+":"+receiveData);

                //断开连接
                if (receiveData.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }

            }catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

测试类

学生方

package com.haust.test;

public class TalkStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        开启两个线程
//        第一个线程：本机开启一个7777的端口，用来向IP地址为127.0.0.1端口为9999的应用发送信息
        new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"127.0.0.1",9999)).start();
//        第二个线程：本机再开启一个8888的端口，用来接收老师发的信息
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"老师")).start();
    }
}

教师方：

package com.haust.test;

public class TalkTeacher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        开启两个线程
//        第一个线程：本机开启一个5555的端口，用来向IP地址为127.0.0.1端口为8888的应用发送信息
        new Thread(new TalkSend(5555,"127.0.0.1",8888)).start();
//        第二个线程：本机再开启一个9999的端口，用来接收学生发的信息
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999,"学生")).start();
    }
}

同时启动两个测试类并进行测试