SSM整合，AOP和事务不生效的问题

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已于 2022-07-14 20:45:26 修改

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分类专栏： SSM框架文章标签： mybatis spring java

于 2022-07-14 20:34:10 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46217260/article/details/125792404

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启动项目时，Tomcat先加载spring的配置文件，再加载springMvc的配置文件，如果都扫描了相同的注解，新的覆盖旧的，导致spring中配置的aop和事务不生效。

applicationContext.xml(Spring的配置文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd
">

<!--    指定注解扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com">
    <!--    过滤掉的注解-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

<!--    导入外部配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:druid.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <task:executor id="executor" pool-size="5" />
    <task:scheduler id="scheduler" pool-size="10" />
    <task:annotation-driven executor="executor" scheduler="scheduler" />


    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    整合Mybatis-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.entitle"></property><!-- 配置别名 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml"></property>

    </bean>
<!--    相当于mappers，配置了，就不用配resource和class了-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.mapper"></property>
    </bean>



<!--    配置事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" read-only="false" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED"></tx:method>
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
            <tx:method name="list*" read-only="true" propagation="SUPPORTS"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>-->

    <tx:annotation-driven></tx:annotation-driven>
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

</beans>

springMVC.xml(springMVC的配置文件)

context:include-filter 仅仅扫描指定范围的Controller注解，使用include标签需要注意必须添加use-default-filters=“false” ，否则context:include-filter 此过滤器无效，因为该属性默认为true，会导致扫描指定包下的所有注解（就是该配置覆盖了spring的配置导致aop和事务失效）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!--    配置扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com" use-default-filters=“false”>
    <!--    指定扫描的包外还要扫描的注解-->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>


    <!--    配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    配置文件解析器，最大20m-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="20971520"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    配置拦截器-->
    <!--<mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <bean class="com.filter.CrossInterceptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>-->


<!--    配置异常处理器-->
    <bean id="sysExceptionHandler" class="com.exception.SysExceptionHandler"></bean>

    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"></mvc:resources>


    <!--    开启springmvc注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>

web.xml

在web.xml中配置

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

ContextLoaderListener的作用就是启动Web容器时，自动装配applicationContext.xml的配置信息。在web.xml配置这个监听器，启动容器时，就会默认执行它实现的方法。

默认的路径是”/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml。
也可以在web.xml中配置该文件的其他位置，配置如下：

<context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath:applicationContext.xml
        </param-value>
</context-param>

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

<!--  指定applicaitonContext.xml文件的位置（默认是/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml）-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
<!--  装配applicationContext.xml的配置信息-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--启动服务器，创建该servlet-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>