Docker部署带有ssl协议的Django项目

1.在Django项目根目录下新建Dockerfile文件

# Dockerfile
# 使用 Python 3.9 作为基础镜像
FROM python:3.9

# 设置工作目录
WORKDIR /app

# 复制项目文件到工作目录
COPY . /app

# 设置清华 pip 镜像
ENV PIP_INDEX_URL=https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
ENV PIP_TRUSTED_HOST=pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

# 安装项目依赖
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

# 设置环境变量
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1

# 启动 Django 服务器
# CMD ["python", "manage.py", "runserver", "0.0.0.0:80"]

# CMD 指令运行 Django 项目的 SSL 服务器
CMD ["python", "manage.py", "runsslserver", "0.0.0.0:443", "--certificate=/app/certificate.pem", "--key=/app/private.key"]

# requirement.txt
Django==4.2.11
django-sslserver==0.22

2.修改Django项目的settings.py

"""
Django settings for djangoProject project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 4.2.11.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/
"""

from pathlib import Path

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-&+xjf50v8*hc2*x6a58ub43u#fugn2+r-7zak0)0z6bhu981+b'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False
SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT = True
SECURE_SSL_PORT = 443
# 证书的存放路径
SSL_CERTIFICATE = '/www/wwwroot/DjangoApp/certificate.pem'
SSL_KEY = '/www/wwwroot/DjangoApp/private.key'

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    # 增加sslserver
    'sslserver',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'djangoProject.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [BASE_DIR / 'templates']
        ,
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'djangoProject.wsgi.application'

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
    }
}

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

USE_I18N = True

USE_TZ = True

STATIC_URL = 'static/'

DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'

3.在Django项目存放的根目录下执行命令

1. 构建镜像

docker build -t django-app .

2. 运行镜像

docker run -d --name my-django-container -p 443:443 django-app