基于alpine镜像构建nginx镜像

目录构成

../alpine/
├── build-command.sh
├── Dockerfile
├── nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
├── nginx.conf
├── repositories
├── static
│   └── index.html
└── static.tar.gz

Dockerfile

# alpine images
FROM alpine:3.13

#这里可以通过docker cp 拷贝alpine镜像中的repositories文件，修改其中的源地址（这里使用的是清华源）或者在镜像构建时通过sed将apk源地址替换掉
#COPY repositories /etc/apk/repositories
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories && apk update && apk add tree openssl openssl-dev iotop gcc libgcc libc-dev libcurl libc-utils pcre-dev zlib-dev libnfs make pcre pcre2 zip unzip net-tools pstree wget libevent libevent-dev iproute2

ADD nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz /opt

RUN cd /opt/nginx-1.24.0 && ./configure --prefix=/apps/nginx && make && make install && ln -sv /apps/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin

RUN addgroup -g 2019 -S nginx && adduser -s /sbin/nologin -S -D -u 2019 -G nginx nginx
#创建用户时，要指定-s /sbin/nologin 无法通过bash或者shell登录系统，-S 指创建系统用户 -D 不验证密码 -u 指定uid -G 指定组
COPY nginx.conf /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

ADD static.tar.gz /data/nginx/html

RUN chown nginx.nginx /data/nginx/ /apps/nginx -R

EXPOSE 80 443

CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
 

repositories

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/v3.15/main
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/alpine/v3.15/community
 

nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /data/nginx/html;  #修改根路径
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}
 

static.tar.gz

cat static/index.html 
<h1>static page</h1>
cd static
tar zcvf static.tar.gz ./
 

build-command.sh

#!/bin/bash
docker build --progress=plain -t nginx-alpine:1.24.0 .
 

运行测试

docker run -it --rm -p 80:80 nginx-alpine:1.24.0