dockerfile(3)

dockerfile

使用alpine部署nginx

FROM alpine:latest
RUN echo "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.11/main/" > /etc/apk/repositories && \
echo "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.11/community/" >> /etc/apk/repositories && \
apk add nginx && mkdir /run/nginx
EXPOSE 80
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/sbin/nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -P nginx:v1 
82db398cec11e2cbd5c22fb8d5d2eb29adfdb9c323ef0c12f8d9f0ea74a339ad
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE      COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                     NAMES
82db398cec11   nginx:v1   "/usr/sbin/nginx -g …"   3 seconds ago   Up 2 seconds   0.0.0.0:49153->80/tcp, :::49153->80/tcp   friendly_gould

[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it friendly_gould  /bin/sh
/ # cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
/etc/nginx/conf.d # vi default.conf 

# This is a default site configuration which will simply r
# chance access to any other virtualhost.

server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server;

        # Everything is a 404
        location / {
                index index.html;
        }

        # You may need this to prevent return 404 recursio
        location = /404.html {
                internal;
        }
}

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基于alpine构建nginx镜像

[root@localhost ~]# vim Dockerfile 
FROM alpine:latest

# 镜像操作指令
ADD nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz /home/
ADD pcre-8.44.tar.gz /home/

RUN echo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.10/main/ > /etc/apk/repositories && \
    echo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.10/community/ >> /etc/apk/repositories
RUN apk update && apk upgrade && \
    apk add  gcc g++ make && \
    addgroup -S nginx && \
    adduser -DHS -s /sbin/nologin -G nginx nginx && \
    cd /home/nginx-1.16.1 && \
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=/home/pcre-8.44 --without-http_gzip_module && \
    make && make install && \
    ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/ && \
    mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["/usr/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]

[root@localhost ~]# docker build -t nginx:v2 .
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -P nginx:v2 
0b4076278249fd69909a5077ac1399ce22b5167a4af54a96582d06fc64c5d987
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE      COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                     NAMES
0b4076278249   nginx:v2   "/usr/sbin/nginx -g …"   5 seconds ago   Up 3 seconds   0.0.0.0:49154->80/tcp, :::49154->80/tcp   hungry_chatterjee

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ubuntu软件包管理命令apt和dpkg的用法

apt-get命令：

apt-get是debian，ubuntu发行版的包管理工具，与红帽中的yum工具非常类似，适用于deb包管理式的操作系统，主要用于自动从互联网的软件仓库中搜索、安装、升级、卸载软件或操作系统。apt-get在安装包的时候是根据/etc/apt/sources.list文件中指定的源来寻找的安装包，你可以根据自己的需要对这个文件进行修改。

apt-get命令