Linux测试端口的连通性

1、使用telnet判断

用法: telnet ip port

(1）连接不存在的端口
[root@localhost ~]# telnet 10.0.250.3 80
Trying 10.0.250.3...
telnet: connect to address 10.0.250.3: Connection refused #直接提示连接被拒绝
(2）连接存在的端口
[root@localhost ~]# telnet localhost 22
Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost. #看到Connected就连接成功了
Escape character is '^]'.
SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3
a
Protocol mismatch.
Connection closed by foreign host.

telnet无法使用ctrl+c退出问题解决：

使用“ctrl + ]”，然后在命令行输入：quit  之后再回车即可

2、使用ssh判断

基础用法: ssh -v -p port username@ip

实际用法：ssh -v -p port ip

-v 调试模式(会打印日志).

-p 指定端口

username:远程主机的登录用户

ip:远程主机

(1）连接不存在端口
[root@localhost ~]# ssh 10.0.250.3 -p 80
ssh: connect to host 10.0.250.3 port 80: Connection refused
[root@localhost ~]# ssh 10.0.250.3 -p 80 -v
OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 10.0.250.3 [10.0.250.3] port 80.
debug1: connect to address 10.0.250.3 port 80: Connection refused
ssh: connect to host 10.0.250.3 port 80: Connection refused
(2）连接存在的端口（-v可省略）
[root@localhost ~]# ssh ... -p
[root@localhost ~]# ssh ... -p -v
OpenSSH_.p, OpenSSL ..e-fips Feb
debug: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug: Applying options for *
debug: Connecting to ... [...] port .
debug: Connection established.（这句是关键，有就代表网络通）
debug: permanently_set_uid: /
debug: identity file /root/.ssh/identity type -
debug: identity file /root/.ssh/identity-cert type -
debug: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type -
debug: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -
debug: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -
debug: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -