playbook源码部署apache

playbook源码部署apache

环境准备

主机	IP
ansible	192.168.47.128
apache	192.168.47.129

实验步骤

创建项目文件

[root@ansible ansible]# tree
.
├── 10 [defaults]
├── ansible.cfg
├── hosts
├── inventory
├── playbook
│   ├── firewalld.yml
│   ├── host_vars
│   │   └── apache.yml
│   ├── install.yml
│   └── packages
│       ├── apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
│       ├── apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
│       └── httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
└── roles

域名解析

[root@ansible ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.47.129 httpd

给Apache主机下载源码包

apr源码包
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/
httpd源码包：
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/

[root@ansible ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
--2021-07-22 20:36:13--  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
正在解析主机 mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)... 101.6.8.193, 2402:f000:1:408:8100::1
正在连接 mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)|101.6.8.193|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：1093896 (1.0M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “apr-1.7.0.tar.gz”

apr-1.7.0.tar.gz               100%[===================================================>]   1.04M  2.76MB/s  用时 0.4s    

2021-07-22 20:36:13 (2.76 MB/s) - 已保存 “apr-1.7.0.tar.gz” [1093896/1093896])

[root@ansible ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
--2021-07-22 20:36:34--  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
正在解析主机 mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)... 101.6.8.193, 2402:f000:1:408:8100::1
正在连接 mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)|101.6.8.193|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：554301 (541K) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz”

apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz          100%[===================================================>] 541.31K  1.15MB/s  用时 0.5s    

2021-07-22 20:36:35 (1.15 MB/s) - 已保存 “apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz” [554301/554301])

[root@ansible ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
--2021-07-22 20:37:01--  https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
正在解析主机 mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)... 101.6.8.193, 2402:f000:1:408:8100::1
正在连接 mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)|101.6.8.193|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：9418226 (9.0M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz”

httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz            100%[===================================================>]   8.98M  2.54MB/s  用时 3.5s    

2021-07-22 20:37:04 (2.54 MB/s) - 已保存 “httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz” [9418226/9418226])

创建packages目录放置源码包

[root@ansible ~]# cd /etc/ansible/
[root@ansible ansible]# mkdir playbook
[root@ansible ansible]# cd playbook/
[root@ansible playbook]# mkdir packages
[root@ansible ~]# cp apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  /etc/ansible/playbook/packages/
[root@ansible ~]# cp apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  /etc/ansible/playbook/packages/
[root@ansible ~]# cp httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz  /etc/ansible/playbook/packages/

通过host_vars定义变量

[root@ansible playbook]# mkdir host_vars
[root@ansible host_vars]# cat apache.yml 
---
  # 编译工具
  dell: gcc,gcc-c++,perl,perl-devel,expat-devel,pcre-devel,pcre
  # 编译安装apr
  apr_install: " cd /root/apr-1.7.0/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install "
  # 编译安装apr-util
  apr_util_install: "cd /root/apr-util-1.6.1/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install"
  # 编译安装httpd
  httpd_install: " cd  /root/httpd-2.4.48/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util  && make && make install " 

关闭防火墙和selinux

[root@ansible ansible]# cat playbook/firewalld.yml 
---
- name: apache
  hosts: apache
  tasks:
    - name: stop and disabled firewalld
      service:
        name: firewalld
        state: stopped
        enabled: no

    - name: disabled selinux
      lineinfile:
        path: /etc/selinux/config
        regexp: "^SELINUX="
        line: "SELINUX=disabled"
        state: present
[root@ansible ansible]# ansible-playbook playbook/firewalld.yml 

PLAY [apache] *************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.47.129]

TASK [stop and disabled firewalld] ****************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.47.129]

TASK [disabled selinux] ***************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.47.129]

PLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************
192.168.47.129             : ok=3    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

编写源码安装apache文件

[root@ansible ansible]# cat playbook/install.yml 
---
- hosts: apache
  vars_files:
    - /etc/ansible/playbook/host_vars/apache.yml
  tasks:
    - name: install tools
      yum:
        name: "{{ dell }}"
        state: present

    - name: cp apr
      unarchive:
        src: /etc/ansible/playbook/packages/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
        dest: /root/
        copy: yes

    - name: cp apr-util
      unarchive:
        src: /etc/ansible/playbook/packages/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
        dest: /root/
        copy: yes

    - name: cp httpd
      unarchive:
        src: /etc/ansible/playbook/packages/httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
        dest: /root/
        copy: yes

    - name: create user
      user:
        name: apache
        system: yes
        state: present

    - name: install apr
      shell: " {{ apr_install }}"

    - name: intall apr-util
      shell: " {{ apr_util_install }}" 

    - name: install httpd
      shell: " {{ httpd_install }}  "

    - name: start httpd service
      shell: " /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start "
[root@ansible ansible]# ansible-playbook playbook/install.yml 

PLAY [apache] *************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] ****************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.47.129]

TASK [install tools] ******************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.47.129]

TASK [cp apr] *************************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.47.129]

TASK [cp apr-util] ********************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.47.129]

TASK [cp httpd] ***********************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.47.129]

TASK [create user] ********************************************************************************************************
ok: [192.168.47.129]

TASK [install apr] ********************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.47.129]

TASK [intall apr-util] ****************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.47.129]

TASK [install httpd] ******************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.47.129]

TASK [start httpd service] ************************************************************************************************
changed: [192.168.47.129]

PLAY RECAP ****************************************************************************************************************
192.168.47.129             : ok=10   changed=4    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

修改配置文件

[root@apache ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
192 #
193 ServerName localhost:80

网页站点配置

[root@apache ~]# cat /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.html

Wang Jing is so cool!

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