数据库-MySQL安装

yum在线安装

[root@localhost ~]#wget -i -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community- release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm 
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server

rpm包安装

事先从官网下载RPM安装包，上传至服务器：

[root@localhost ~]# ls -l mysql-5.7.14-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 569344000 10月 24 2017 mysql-5.7.14-1.el7.x86_64.rpm- bundle.tar

解压查看：

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.14-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 
[root@localhost ~]# ls -l mysql-community*
其中：
 mysql-community-client 客户端 
 mysql-community-devel 开发库 
 mysql-community-common 服务端和客户端的公共文件 
 mysql-community-embedded 嵌入式 
 mysql-community-serve 服务端 
 mysql-community-test 测试组件 
 mysql-community-libs 共享库 
 mysql-community-libs-compat MySQL之前版本的共享兼容库

手动安装：

[root@localhost ~]# yum remove mariadb-libs

 [root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh  mysql-community-client-5.7.14-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-common-5.7.14-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.14-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-server-5.7.14-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

启动服务：

[root@mysql01 ~]# systemctl enable --now mysqld   开机自启动

查看服务是否启动

[root@mysql01 ~]# systemctl is-active mysqld
active
[root@mysql01 ~]# systemctl is-enabled mysqld
enabled
[root@mysql01 ~]# netstat -lnpt | grep 3306    查看端口
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      12318/mysqld        
[root@mysql01 ~]# ps -ef | grep mysqld   查看进程
mysql     12318      1  6 14:30 ?        00:00:50 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/